Theories of Everything with Curt Jaimungal

Theories of Everything with Curt Jaimungal

By: Theories of Everything

Language: en

Categories: Science, Physics, Society, Culture, Philosophy

Exploring theoretical physics, consciousness, Ai, and God in a technically rigorous manner. If you'd like to support this endeavor, then please visit the Patreon ( https://patreon.com/curtjaimungal ). Thank you for your charitable and kindhearted support. My name's Curt Jaimungal, a Torontonian with a degree in mathematical physics from the University of Toronto and I analyze various Theories of Everything from this analytic perspective, though more and more opening up to alternative approaches. The separating factor of TOE from other podcasts is its focus on depth even at the risk of limiting the audience due to how much detail we...

Episodes

Bas van Fraassen: Why Science Doesn't Reveal Reality
Dec 15, 2025

Professor Bas van Fraassen argues science doesn't deliver literal truth about reality, meaning unobservable physics is merely a model. He also contends the self isn't a thing and that logic permits free will, ultimately sharing how he maintains faith in God without relying on metaphysics. As a listener of TOE you can get a special 20% off discount to The Economist and all it has to offer! Visit https://www.economist.com/toe


TIMESTAMPS: - 00:00 - Reality vs. Appearance - 08:40 - Scientific Realism vs. Anti-Realism - 16:30 - The "No Miracles" Argument - 22:26 - Common Sense...

Duration: 02:17:09
ANNOUNCEMENT: Testing the Limits of Gravity w/ Penrose Λ Fuentes
Nov 25, 2025

Sir Roger Penrose and Professor Ivette Fuentes analyze the Ron Folman T-cubed experiment and whether the equivalence principle holds in quantum mechanics. They also detail gravity's role in wave function collapse, the existence of gravitons, and cyclic cosmology. SPONSORS: - Thank you Nolah for sponsoring! Click here https://nolahmattress.com/toe and use CODE: TOE to get an extra $50 off your mattress. - As a listener of TOE you can get a special 20% off discount to The Economist and all it has to offer! Visit https://www.economist.com/toe SUPPORT: - Support me on Substack: https://curtjaimungal.substack...

Duration: 01:13:30
Curt Jaimungal: The Most Terrifying Philosopher I’ve Encountered
Nov 20, 2025

Curt Jaimungal dives into Kierkegaard’s three stages of life—aesthetic, ethical, and religious — showing how each promises freedom yet traps us in its own way. Through the lens of modern anxiety and constant choice, he explores why the “leap of faith” isn’t blind irrationality but a way of living with authenticity when reason hits its limits. Sponsors: - As a listener of TOE you can get a special 20% off discount to The Economist and all it has to offer! Visit https://www.economist.com/toe Join My New Substack (Personal Writings): https://curtjaimungal.substack.com Listen on Spotify: ht...

Duration: 00:18:01
Ivette Fuentes: The Breakthrough We Can Test Right Now
Nov 10, 2025

Professor Ivette Fuentes makes impossible physics testable, with verified predictions on the Casimir effect and quantum vacuum. Now she's building a "third way" to quantum gravity, a surprisingly simple model that changes both quantum mechanics and relativity instead of forcing one to dominate the other. SPONSORS: - As a listener of TOE you can get a special 20% off discount to The Economist and all it has to offer! Visit https://www.economist.com/toe SUPPORT: - Support me on Substack: https://curtjaimungal.substack.com/subscribe - Support me on Crypto: https://commerce.coinbase.com/checkout/de803625-87d3-4300...

Duration: 01:09:42
Curt Jaimungal: Can Physics Explain Its Own Laws?
Nov 05, 2025

Why do physical laws have their specific form? Host Curt Jaimungal shows this question is a philosophical knot, because any "explanation" must itself stand on a law. Sponsors: - As a listener of TOE you can get a special 20% off discount to The Economist and all it has to offer! Visit https://www.economist.com/toe Join My New Substack (Personal Writings): https://curtjaimungal.substack.com Listen on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4gL14b92xAErofYQA7bU4e Timestamps: - 00:00 - Why Physical Laws? - 05:04 - The Justification Problem - 12:14 - The Limits of Explanation Links mentioned: ...

Duration: 00:18:16
Roger Penrose: Why The Big Bang Was Not The Beginning
Nov 03, 2025

Nobel laureate Sir Roger Penrose dismantles standard cosmology, arguing the Big Bang wasn't the beginning and quantum mechanics is fundamentally wrong. He then connects a real, gravitational wave function collapse to the non-computational nature of consciousness and why today's AI can't truly understand. Sponsors: - Get 50% off Claude Pro, including access to Claude Code, at https://claude.ai/theoriesofeverything - As a listener of TOE you can get a special 20% off discount to The Economist and all it has to offer! Visit https://www.economist.com/toe Join My New Substack (Personal Writings): https://curtjaimungal.substack.com Listen on...

Duration: 01:58:40
Aaron Schurger: "No. Neuroscience Does NOT Threaten Free Will."
Oct 30, 2025

The Libet experiment didn't kill free will, says professor of neuroscience Aaron Schurger; the brain's "readiness potential" is simply stochastic neural noise. We then tackle consciousness's role in initiating action, the hard problem, and what it'd take for neuroscience to truly disprove our choices. If you’re interested in the topics above, I think you’ll love this podcast. Sponsors: - Get 50% off Claude Pro, including access to Claude Code, at https://claude.ai/theoriesofeverything - Get your copy of Richard Fain’s Delivering the Wow—available today on Amazon, or wherever you buy your books. - As a listener...

Duration: 01:32:02
Curt Jaimungal: Why I Don't Buy the Simulation Hypothesis (Nor Materialism)
Oct 21, 2025

As a listener of TOE you can get a special 20% off discount to The Economist and all it has to offer! Visit https://www.economist.com/toe One week ago, I (Curt Jaimungal) was invited to Niagara University to give the Peggy and John Day University Honors Endowed Lecture, which was quite the privilege and honor. The lecture focuses on metaphysics. I explain extremely simply the arguments for you being a “simulation,” the arguments against it, and where I personally land. Then I do the same for “materialism.” Join My New Substack (Personal Writings): https://curtjaimungal.substack.com Listen on Spoti...

Duration: 00:57:29
Yakir Aharonov: The Future Propagates Backward in Quantum Theory
Oct 13, 2025

As a listener of TOE you can get a special 20% off discount to The Economist and all it has to offer! Visit https://www.economist.com/toe Physicist Yakir Aharonov argues that the standard story of quantum mechanics is wrong, proposing a time-symmetric “two-state vector” view in which reality is defined by wavefunctions from both past and future. He explains weak measurements (information without collapse), nonlocal dynamics behind interference, and phenomena like the “quantum Cheshire Cat.” Aharonov recounts the birth of the Aharonov–Bohm effect, why gauge potentials mislead about locality, and how pre and post-selection restore causal insight without de...

Duration: 00:50:19
David Deutsch: Einstein Would Fail Modern Grant Applications
Oct 06, 2025

David Deutsch argues that Einstein would struggle to secure modern research grants, exposing how funding systems favor incremental work over bold, fundamental ideas. He connects this bias to quantum computing, constructor theory, free will, and the role of creativity in scientific breakthroughs.

- 00:00 - Einstein's Grant Application
- 07:00 - Funding People, Not Projects
- 12:35 - Is Physics Stagnant?
- 17:34 - The "Checkbox" Problem
- 26:05 - Physics vs. Math Departments
- 32:42 - Fundamental vs. Foundational
- 40:08 - Physicists and Philosophy
- 45:44 - Why Academics Are Silent
- 51:20 - The Problem of...

Duration: 02:18:33
Wayne Myrvold: A 2 Hour Deep Dive Into Entropy
Sep 29, 2025

Wayne Myrvold reinterprets thermodynamics as a resource theory, arguing that the slogan “entropy always increases” follows from the second law rather than defining it. The conversation contrasts Gibbs and Boltzmann entropy, examines Maxwell’s demon, Landauer erasure, statistical bounds on Carnot efficiency, and explores implications for cosmology, ergodicity, and collapse theories, ending with pedagogical reflections and career advice.

- 00:00 - Is entropy in the system or in our minds?
- 07:12 - Original thermodynamics as a resource theory of heat and power
- 18:24 - The second law does not assume entropy; entropy requires the second law
- 30:5...

Duration: 02:05:34
Michael Levin Λ Anil Seth: Your Brain Isn’t a Computer and That Changes Everything
Sep 22, 2025

Anil Seth and Michael Levin debate whether brains are computers, how consciousness relates to substrate, and if algorithms can ever capture life and mind. Levin argues machines can access a platonic space of agency via embodied interfaces, xenobots, and compositional agents, while Seth challenges the software-hardware split using information theory, Granger causality, and psychophysics. Together they probe islands of awareness, degeneracy, bubble-sort side quests, LLM surprises, alignment, and how to ask better scientific questions.

- 00:00 - Anil Seth & Michael Levin: Islands of Consciousness & Xenobots
- 08:24 - Substrate Dependence: Why Biology Isn't Just 'Wetware'
- 13:13 - Beyond...

Duration: 01:12:33
Lilian Dindo on Mindfulness, Acceptance, Coping with Obsessive Thoughts, and ACT Therapy
Sep 17, 2025

In this episode Curt Jaimungal talks with Professor Lilian Dindo about Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and its use for anxiety, panic attacks, and broader mental‑health challenges. They discuss how ACT can help uncover personal values, differentiate anxiety from excitement, and even boost learning in math and physics.

- 00:00:00 - Introduction
- 00:04:05 - What is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) therapy?
- 00:08:12 - Suffering is a part of life
- 00:11:06 - ACT is not just for therapy, but for general illness and rejection
- 00:14:24 - Lilian's feeling anxiety in this interview *right now*, bu...

Duration: 01:14:59
Andrés Gómez-Emilsson: The Mathematics That Predicts Your DMT Trip
Sep 17, 2025

In this episode, Curt talks with Andrés Gómez‑Emilsson of the Qualia Research Institute about mathematically modeling consciousness and visualizing psychedelic experiences. They explore how color geometry, GPU‑driven tools, and concepts like psychedelic thermodynamics can map qualia beyond ordinary sensory input.

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Duration: 01:30:23
Curt Jaimungal (Me): Philosophers vs. Physicists
Sep 17, 2025

Curt discusses how philosophy has directly contributed to physics through Bell's theorem, decoherence theory, the hole argument, and more. He also explores hidden philosophical assumptions in physics with John Norton that many scientists overlook.

SPONSORS:

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Duration: 00:09:31
Stephen Wolfram: Computation, Physics, Going Beyond "Evolution"
Sep 16, 2025

In this episode Stephen Wolfram, creator of Mathematica and the Wolfram Language, discusses his view of the universe as a computational system. We examine computational irreducibility, discrete space, multi‑way evolution, and how observers shape physical laws from thermodynamics to quantum mechanics. Wolfram also connects his ideas to AI, biology and the emerging field of ruliology.

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...

Duration: 02:07:38
Max Tegmark: Physics Absorbed Artificial Intelligence & (Maybe) Consciousness
Sep 03, 2025

MIT physicist Max Tegmark argues that artificial intelligence belongs inside physics and that consciousness will be the next frontier. He distinguishes intelligence from subjective experience, outlines falsifiable experiments with brain‑reading technology, and shows how concepts like Hopfield energy landscapes and mechanistic interpretability connect mind, math, and machines.

- 00:00 - Why AI is the New Frontier of Physics
- 09:38 - Is Consciousness Just a Byproduct of Intelligence?
- 16:43 - A Falsifiable Theory of Consciousness? (The MEG Helmet Experiment)
- 27:34 - Beyond Neural Correlates: A New Paradigm for Scientific Inquiry
- 38:40 - Humanity: The Masters of...

Duration: 01:49:53
Matthieu Pageau: Christian Symbolism, Heaven, Earth, Femininity, & Satan
Aug 28, 2025

In this episode Curt Jaimungal interviews Matthieu Pageau, author of The Language of Creation, exploring a symbolic grammar that casts heaven as a plan and earth as material. Pageau argues that Satan functions as a tester before becoming a villain, and he connects feminine concepts to renewal and the logic of Gödel's incompleteness. The conversation also examines biblical narratives from Job to Ruth through this symbolic lens.

- 00:00 - Who Are You? (Identity as Relational vs. Self-Defined)
- 04:54 - How Matthieu's Project Differs From His Brother's (Jonathan Pageau)
- 10:25 - The God-Created Function of Satan v...

Duration: 02:50:40
Frederic Schuller: The Physicist Who Derived Gravity From Electromagnetism
Aug 21, 2025

In this episode Frederic Schuller argues that gravity can be derived from electromagnetism by starting from the matter action and constructing compatible gravitational dynamics. He explores port‑Hamiltonian methods, probability ports in quantum formalism, and the implications for causal structure and spacetime geometry.

- 00:00 - Deriving Einstein from Maxwell Alone
- 05:55 - Why Energy Doesn't Flow in Quantum Systems
- 11:45 - How Modest Ideas Lead to Spacetime Revolution
- 19:00 - Matter Dynamics Dictate Spacetime Geometry
- 24:03 - Maxwell to Einstein-Hilbert Action
- 31:00 - If Light Rays Split in Vacuum Then Einstein is Wrong Duration: 02:37:22

Gerard ’t Hooft: The Nobel Laureate Who (Also) Says Quantum Theory Is "Totally Wrong"
Aug 12, 2025

In this episode Nobel laureate Gerard ’t Hooft argues that quantum mechanics is fundamentally wrong, describing the universe as a deterministic pinball machine without randomness. He explores superdeterminism, cellular automata, and the implications for black hole information and hidden variables.

- 00:00 - Why Quantum Mechanics is Fundamentally Wrong
- 05:00 - The Frustrating Blind Spots of Modern Physicists
- 11:27 - The "Hidden Variables" That Truly Explain Reality
- 17:00 - The "True" Equations of the Universe Will Have No Superposition
- 23:00 - Our Universe as a Cellular Automaton
- 30:02 - Why Real Numbers Don't Exist in...

Duration: 01:33:35
Philosophers vs. Physicists
Aug 12, 2025

Curt discusses how philosophy has directly contributed to physics through Bell's theorem, decoherence theory, the hole argument, and more. Meanwhile, via John Norton, we uncover the hidden philosophical assumptions in physics that most scientists don’t even realize they’re making. As a listener of TOE you can get a special 20% off discount to The Economist and all it has to offer! Visit https://www.economist.com/toe Join My New Substack (Personal Writings): https://curtjaimungal.substack.com Listen on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4gL14b92xAErofYQA7bU4e SUPPORT: - Become a YouTube Member (Early Access Vide...

Duration: 00:09:31
Felix Finster: Dirac's 90-Year-Old "Mistake" Unifies All of Physics
Jul 29, 2025

In this episode Curt Jaimungal talks with Professor Felix Finster about his causal fermion systems framework, a radical approach that builds spacetime and quantum physics from underlying correlations. The conversation covers the Dirac sea, emergence of geometry, the Born rule, and implications for quantum gravity and cosmology.

- 00:00 - Introduction
- 03:12 - The Origins of Causal Fermion Systems
- 06:55 - Engaging with Alternative Theories in Physics
- 15:22 - The Standard View of Causation
- 18:21 - Classical, Quantum, and Pre-Quantum
- 23:06 - How Spacetime Emerges from Disconnected Points
- 29:49 - Recovering Lorentz Signature...

Duration: 02:12:25
Elan Barenholtz Λ William Hahn: The (Terrifying) Theory That Your Thoughts Were Never Your Own
Jul 22, 2025

Elan Barenholtz and William Hahn argue that language functions as a self‑generating organism that writes its own software into our minds, shaping cognition and behavior. Drawing on large language models, autoregression, and cognitive science, they suggest memory, self and even concepts of God are merely informational tokens.

- 00:00 - Introduction
- 05:28 - The Nature of Autoregression
- 10:14 - Memory and Cognition Redefined
- 11:28 - The Role of Language Models
- 14:23 - Exploring Consciousness and Software
- 26:22 - The Evolution of Language
- 38:08 - Language: A Cultural Artifact
- 54:19 - The Po...

Duration: 01:13:24
Nikita Nekrasov: Why Physicists Say We Don't Understand Quantum Field Theory
Jul 14, 2025

In this episode I talk with Professor Nikita Nekrasov about why quantum field theory remains elusive despite its experimental triumphs. We explore his solution to the Cyberg‑Witten puzzle, the Nekrasov partition function, and the role of exotic four‑dimensional structures in the chemistry of life.

- 00:00 - Introduction
- 01:13 - Understanding Quantum Field Theory
- 04:38 - The Journey to Gauge Origami
- 06:53 - The Story of the Microsoft Partition Function
- 19:12 - Connecting Quantum Mechanics and Field Theory
- 36:43 - The Nature of Instantons
- 45:05 - Exotic R4 and Its Implications
...

Duration: 01:48:51
Jenann Ismael: The Physicist Who Proved Free Will Using Thermodynamics
Jul 10, 2025

Physicist and philosopher Jenann Ismael argues that free will is a physical reality grounded in thermodynamics and relativity. She explains why no system, not even a perfect computer, can predict its own future, and how this unpredictability underpins genuine agency.

- 00:00 - Introduction
- 01:42 - Free Will
- 29:16 - The Limits of Predictability
- 41:45 - Defining Free Will
- 59:42 - Life and Cognition in the Universe
- 1:05:30 - The Choices We Make
- 1:08:01 - Dark Nights of the Soul
- 1:09:35 - Philosophical Responses to Free Will
- 1:11:03 - Personal Reflections...

Duration: 02:18:44
Eva Miranda: Brand New Result Proving Penrose & Tao's Uncomputability in Physics!
Jul 07, 2025

Mathematician Eva Miranda reveals a new proof that fluid motion can be Turing‑complete, making certain fluid paths undecidable. The episode explores the consequences for chaos theory, the Navier‑Stokes equations and the long‑standing ideas of Penrose and Tao.

- 00:00 - Introduction
- 01:10 - Expect the Unexpected
- 02:52 - Stories of Uncertainty
- 04:45 - The Impact of Alan Turing
- 06:35 - The Halting Problem Explained
- 09:29 - Limits of Mathematical Knowledge
- 12:40 - From Certainty to Uncertainty
- 16:19 - The Rubber Duck Phenomenon
- 19:29 - Unpredictability vs. Undecidability
- 20:1...

Duration: 01:52:47
Jacob Barandes: The Mathematical Accident That Changes Everything
Jul 01, 2025

Jacob Barandes challenges a hidden assumption in quantum theory, linking classical probability to quantum mechanics through a so‑called mathematical accident. The episode explores how this view reshapes Bell’s theorem, the measurement problem, and offers a realist path forward for quantum physics.

- 00:00 - Introduction
- 01:02 - Non-locality & Local Realism
- 13:58 - Quantum Theory
- 20:45 - Copenhagen Interpretation
- 28:11 - Many Worlds Interpretation
- 34:54 - Creating Indivisible Stochastic Process
- 50:59 - Indivisible Stochastic Process
- 1:01:46 - Teaching Black Holes to Graduate Students
- 1:04:59 - Coordinate Systems in Space-Time
- 1...

Duration: 02:12:20
John Norton: The 300-Year-Old Physics Mistake No One Noticed
Jun 27, 2025

Professor John Norton dismantles long‑standing assumptions in physics, from Newtonian determinism to the myth of Landauer’s principle. He argues that causation may be illusory, explores the breakdown of classical physics, and shows why even Einstein got things wrong.

- 00:00 - Introduction
- 03:37 - Norton's Dome Explained
- 06:30 - The Misunderstanding of Determinism
- 09:31 - Thermodynamics and Infinite Systems
- 14:39 - Implications for Quantum Mechanics
- 16:20 - Revisiting Causation
- 18:15 - Critique of Causal Metaphysics
- 20:21 - The Utility of Causal Language
- 24:58 - Exploring Thought Experiments
- 33:05 - La...

Duration: 01:53:13
Jacob Barandes Λ Emily Adlam: Top Physicists Call Out Many Worlds As Nonsense
Jun 25, 2025

Emily Adlam and Jacob Barandes deliver a forceful critique of the Many‑Worlds Interpretation, arguing that it remains a philosophical fantasy without testable predictions or empirical grounding. The conversation also explores self‑identity, consciousness, and the role of probability in quantum theory, challenging common assumptions about parallel universes.

- 00:00 - Introduction
- 01:08 - Philosophical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics
- 3:22 - The Nature of Self-Identity
- 10:59 - Exploring Branching Universes
- 12:54 - Collaboration Between Physicists and Philosophers
- 16:51 - Understanding Probability and Credence
- 29:12 - The Role of Indexicals in Consciousness
- 36:36 - Ca...

Duration: 02:21:22
Barry Loewer Λ Eddy Chen: The God Crutch: Do The Laws of Physics Exist?
Jun 16, 2025

Barry Loewer and Eddy Chen debate whether the laws of physics are mind‑independent constraints or human‑made descriptions, weaving metaphysics, causation, and probability into a lively discussion. The conversation spans from the nature of reality to free will, quantum mechanics, and the role of scientific laws.

- 00:00 - The Nature of Physical Reality
- 42:28 - The Circularity of Scientific Understanding
- 1:05:44 - Reality Explored
- 1:08:28 - Describing Human Experience
- 1:10:10 - The Role of Science
- 1:10:58 - Understanding Motion and Laws
- 1:12:19 - The Nature of Laws
- 1:14:55 - Possible Worl...

Duration: 02:16:00
Elan Barenholtz: The Theory That Shatters Language Itself
Jun 13, 2025

Elan Barenholtz, a cognitive scientist at Florida Atlantic University, argues that language functions as an autonomous, autoregressive system disconnected from the external world. He explores how AI’s meaning‑free mastery of language challenges our assumptions about mind, perception, and reality.

- 00:00 - The Mind and Language Connection
- 02:09 - The Grounded Thesis of Language
- 09:29 - The Epiphany of Language
- 13:06 - The Dichotomy of Language and Perception
- 16:24 - Language as an Autonomous System
- 19:48 - The Problem of Qualia and Language
- 23:35 - Bridging Language and Action
- 31:32 - Ex...

Duration: 02:30:19
Curt Jaimungal (Me): What is “Energy,” Actually?
Jun 06, 2025

In this episode Curt Jaimungal challenges the conventional notion of energy, arguing that it is not even a well‑defined concept despite common claims of its conservation. He builds on Veritasium’s critique and explores the philosophical and scientific implications of redefining energy.

SPONSORS:

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Eric Weinstein: Geometric Unity - 40 Years in the Making
Jun 03, 2025

In this rare, unscripted conversation Eric Weinstein reveals the core of his Geometric Unity theory, discussing dark matter, missing generations, peer review, and the potential impact of GU. He also explores philosophical implications, quantum‑classical relationships, and the challenges of communicating his ideas.

- 00:00 - Intro
- 06:50 - Simplifying GU
- 07:58 - Philosophical Implications
- 11:24 - Quantum vs Classical
- 14:15 - Generations Role
- 27:58 - Restricted Data
- 32:30 - Clear Communication
- 36:59 - Explaining GU Challenges
- 38:14 - Recognizing Contributions
- 49:34 - Seiberg-Witten Story
- 1:06:12 - Critical View of...

Duration: 03:10:28
David Wallace: The Many Worlds Theory of Quantum Mechanics
May 29, 2025

Philosopher of physics David Wallace unpacks the Everett (Many‑Worlds) interpretation, tackling common misconceptions, probability, emergence and personal identity across multiple worlds. He also examines the Born rule, the direction of time and the role of consciousness in physics.

- 00:00 - Misconceptions About Physics
- 01:27 - Simplicity in Physics
- 4:48 - Understanding Quantum Mechanics
- 7:27 - Mysteries of Large-Scale Physics
- 9:53 - The Nature of Time
- 13:19 - Boundary Conditions in Physics
- 15:04 - Models of Physics
- 16:56 - Canonical vs Covariant Quantization
- 21:10 - Theories of Gravity
- 28:22...

Duration: 02:18:33
Yang-Hue Hi: The AI Math That Left Number Theorists Speechless
May 23, 2025

In this episode Professor Yang‑Hue Hi explores how AI is reshaping pure mathematics, from the murmuration conjecture to breakthroughs on the Riemann Hypothesis. We examine the changing research landscape, the role of intuition, and what a future where machines generate discoveries faster than humans might look like.

- 00:00 - Introduction
- 01:34 - Changing Landscape
- 03:30 - ML Categories
- 06:53 - Researchers: Birds vs Hedgehogs
- 09:36 - Personal Experiences
- 11:44 - Future Role of Academics
- 14:08 - AI Mathematician Presentation
- 16:14 - Intuition in Discovery
- 18:00 - AI Assistance in Va...

Duration: 01:59:08
Curt Jaimungal (Me): "Explain it to me like I'm five..." okie dokie
May 15, 2025

We examine the common claim that you must be able to explain a concept to a five‑year‑old to truly understand it, arguing that the idea can be misleading and even harmful. The episode explores why some truths resist simplification and shows what genuine understanding looks like for deep learners and teachers.

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Duration: 00:20:04
David Kaiser: MIT Physicist - These Black Holes Are Older Than the Universe
May 12, 2025

MIT physicist and historian David Kaiser examines primordial black holes, exploring how they might explain dark matter and connect to cosmic inflation. He discusses their potential impact on our understanding of the early universe, linking quantum theory, cosmology, and the history of physics.

- 00:00 - What Are Primordial Black Holes?
- 01:41 - Could They Be Dark Matter?
- 05:21 - Kaiser’s Academic Journey
- 10:56 - Studying Physics and Its History
- 11:57 - Cosmic Inflation Basics
- 15:31 - Direct Collapse vs. Stellar Collapse
- 25:14 - Bell’s Theorem Explained
- 38:32 - Quasars and...

Duration: 01:53:14
Curt Jaimungal (Me): Demystifying Gödel's Theorem - What It Actually Says
May 05, 2025

Gödel’s incompleteness theorem is often misrepresented in popular science. In this episode we cut through the hype, correcting misconceptions from figures like Neil deGrasse Tyson, Veritasium, Michio Kaku, and Deepak Chopra, and explain exactly what Gödel proved and what he did not.

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Duration: 00:24:00
Ted Jacobson: The Physicist Who Proved Entropy = Gravity
May 01, 2025

In this episode physicist Ted Jacobson explains how Einstein’s equations can emerge from thermodynamic principles of the quantum vacuum, suggesting gravity is an entropic force. The discussion explores Rindler horizons, quantum vacuum states, and holographic duality, linking thermodynamics to spacetime geometry.

- 00:00 - Introduction
- 01:11 - The Journey into Physics
- 04:26 - Spirituality and Physics
- 06:29 - Connecting Gravity and Thermodynamics
- 09:22 - The Concept of Rindler Horizons
- 13:12 - The Nature of Quantum Vacuum
- 20:53 - The Duality of Quantum Fields
- 32:59 - Understanding the Equation of State
...

Duration: 01:49:46
Julian Barbour: When Physics Gets Rid of Time and Quantum Theory
Apr 29, 2025

In this episode physicist Julian Barbour argues that time is an illusion and that quantum mechanics may be replaced by a theory based on relational ratios. He explores how entropy, consciousness, and the structure of the universe can be understood without fundamental time or wave functions.

- 00:00 - Introduction
- 01:35 - Consciousness and the Nature of Reality
- 3:23 - The Nature of Time and Change
- 7:01 - The Role of Variety in Existence
- 9:23 - Understanding Entropy and Temperature
- 36:10 - Revisiting the Second Law of Thermodynamics
- 41:33 - The Illusion of...

Duration: 02:22:29
Curt Jaimungal (Me): The Geometric Unity Iceberg... Oh Boy.
Apr 23, 2025

In this three‑hour deep dive, Curt Jaimungal unpacks Eric Weinstein’s Geometric Unity, presenting graduate‑level mathematics alongside accessible explanations for newcomers. The episode serves as an extensive “iceberg” guide, moving from foundational concepts to advanced theory.

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Duration: 03:15:35
Neil Turok: The Most Astonishing Theory of Black Holes Ever Proposed
Apr 22, 2025

Neil Turok proposes a radical black‑hole theory in which the interior is a mirror reflecting an antimatter twin, eliminating information loss, multiverses and extra dimensions. He explains the role of CPT symmetry, the black‑mirror solution, and its implications for quantum effects and cosmology.

- 00:00 - Introduction
- 04:14 - The Paradox of Information Loss
- 11:04 - CPT Symmetry and Its Implications
- 19:09 - Stuckelberg's Insights on Antiparticles
- 29:34 - The Black Mirror Solution Explained
- 41:21 - Dramatic Encounters at the Horizon
- 51:51 - The Unexpected Nature of the Metric
- 59:46 - Ex...

Duration: 02:34:57
Jennifer Nagel: Why Universal Skepticism Is Philosophy's Greatest Deception
Apr 19, 2025

Philosopher Jennifer Nagel argues that universal skepticism is philosophy’s greatest deception, claiming that doubt is an illusion and knowledge is a primitive instant recognition. We explore the nature of knowledge, different forms of skepticism, the Gettier problem, and how these ideas relate to consciousness and free will.

- 00:00 - Introduction
- 01:28 - The Nature of Knowledge
- 10:58 - Philosophers and the Skeptical Mindset
- 16:57 - Types of Skepticism
- 22:27 - Exploring Knowledge Attribution
- 29:51 - The Illusion of Knowledge
- 34:16 - Knowing Without Knowing
- 38:10 - Writing About Knowledge
...

Duration: 02:43:17
Curt Jaimungal (Me): Debunking the “All Possible Paths” Myth - What Feynman Really Showed
Apr 17, 2025

Curt Jaimungal debunks the popular “all possible paths” myth, explaining what Feynman’s path integral actually demonstrates and why the misconception endures. He also examines related misunderstandings about quantum mechanics and the nature of light.

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Duration: 00:15:09
Emily Adlam: The "All At Once" Universe Shatters Our View of Time
Apr 11, 2025

In this episode Emily Adlam challenges the common assumption that time flows, presenting an “all-at-once” view of physics where the universe resembles a completed Sudoku puzzle. The conversation delves into quantum measurement, observer roles, causality, and the arrow of time, highlighting the need for both philosophical clarity and scientific precision.

- 00:00 - Introduction
- 00:56 - Observers in Quantum Mechanics
- 02:15 - The Measurement Problem
- 06:23 - Dogmas in Quantum Foundations
- 08:24 - Causation and Its Philosophical Implications
- 09:12 - The Arrow of Time and Its Mysteries
- 10:28 - Exploring Coarse Graining and Redu...

Duration: 01:23:25
Claudia de Rham: The Theory of Gravity That Shouldn't Exist
Apr 09, 2025

In this episode, theoretical physicist Claudia de Rham returns to discuss the possibility that gravity has mass, challenging core assumptions of general relativity and offering new perspectives on dark energy. The conversation also explores implications for cosmology, quantum gravity, and the foundations of physics.

- 00:00 - Introduction
- 01:20 - Claudia's Approach
- 09:11 - Claudia's Motivation
- 14:45 - Dark Energy
- 23:35 - Causality
- 27:19 - Other Approaches
- 45:10 - New Physics
- 50:47 - Dark Energy (cont)
- 57:36 - Quantum Gravity / String Theory
- 01:14:10 - Gravitons & Photons
- 01:21:44 - Symmetry<...

Duration: 02:08:32
Elan Barenholtz, William Hahn, Curt Jaimungal (Me): How AI Healthcare Will Change the World
Apr 07, 2025

In this episode Curt Jaimungal, Elan Barenholtz, and William Hahn explore how AI‑driven medical swarms could provide 24/7 personalized healthcare at virtually no cost, examining technical, ethical, and educational implications.

- 00:00 - Introduction
- 4:43 - A New Approach to Healthcare
- 5:33 - AI in Medical Imaging
- 7:40 - Cognitive Models
- 11:09 - Education in Medicine
- 23:02 - Exploring the Boundaries of AI
- 32:04 - The Future of AI in Medicine
- 37:20 - Swarming Agents
- 41:49 - Ethics of AI in Healthcare
- 45:17 - AI into Clinical Practice
- 55:58...

Duration: 01:26:53
Robin Hanson: Is Earth Being Monitored By Aliens?
Mar 26, 2025

Economist Robin Hanson explores the provocative idea that an advanced extraterrestrial civilization may be subtly monitoring Earth, either as caretakers or as part of a long‑running experiment. The conversation also examines academic funding, peer review, and the challenges facing modern scholarship.

- 00:00 - Introduction
- 01:36 - The Great Filter
- 05:38 - Where Are The Aliens?
- 09:13 - UFOs
- 16:50 - Panspermia
- 23:05 - Alien Hierarchies
- 27:30 - Alien Culture & Motivations
- 33:18 - Probability of Aliens
- 39:18 - Truth
- 49:41 - Fall of Academia
- 01:11:27 - Peer Review Duration: 01:40:00

Michael Levin: Hacking Life's Code: The Future of Bioelectric Medicine
Mar 21, 2025

Dr. Michael Levin explains how bioelectric signals govern cell communication, tissue regeneration, and intelligence across biology, and how decoding these electrical memories could enable limb regrowth, cancer suppression, and the creation of novel organs.

- 00:00 - Introduction
- 02:45 - The Role of Bioelectricity in Medicine
- 7:00 - Multi-Scale Problem Solving
- 7:55 - The Intelligence of Development
- 11:41 - Decoding Electrical Memories
- 12:29 - The Power of Bioelectric Signals
- 13:20 - Rewiring Cellular Communication
- 15:29 - Cancer and Cellular Networks
- 16:30 - Birth Defects and Bioelectricity
- 18:28 - Regeneration and...

Duration: 00:52:27
Urs Schreiber: The Emergence of the Super Point from Nothing
Mar 20, 2025

In this episode Urs Schreiber explains how higher category theory can generate physical structures—from the empty set to fermions and even 11‑dimensional supergravity—by treating mathematics as the structure of structure. The discussion weaves philosophy, topology, and gauge theory to show how “something” can emerge from “nothing.”

- 00:00 - Introduction
- 01:27 - The Creation of nLab
- 04:36 - Philosophy Meets Physics
- 07:55 - The Role of Mathematical Language
- 09:32 - Emergence from Nothing
- 16:25 - Towards a Theory of Everything
- 22:21 - The Problem with Modern Physics
- 25:31 - Diving into Category...

Duration: 02:47:39
Scott Aaronson Λ Jacob Barandes: Harvard Scientist Rewrites the Rules of Quantum Mechanics
Mar 04, 2025

In this episode Curt Jaimungal talks with Harvard physicist Jacob Barandes, who proposes a wave‑function‑free reformulation of quantum mechanics, and with computer scientist Scott Aaronson, who offers a skeptical perspective. They explore whether the new “indivisible” approach reshapes our understanding of reality or simply repackages existing puzzles.

- 00:00 - Introduction to Quantum Mechanics
- 05:40 - The Power of Quantum Computing
- 36:17 - The Many Worlds Debate
- 1:09:05 - Evaluating Jacob's Theory
- 1:13:49 - Criteria for Theoretical Frameworks
- 1:17:15 - Bohmian Mechanics and Stochastic Dynamics
- 1:18:51 - Generalizing Quantum Theory
- 1:22:3...

Duration: 02:37:14
Andrés Gómez-Emilsson: The Science of New States of Consciousness
Feb 26, 2025

Andrés Gómez Emilsson, director of the Qualia Research Institute, examines consciousness from philosophical and scientific perspectives, describing his journey founding QRI to reduce suffering and enhance experience. He discusses psychedelics, the self as a series of experiences, and how sensory resonance (“impedance matching”) shapes awareness.

- 00:00 - The Most Important Problem
- 01:49 - The Hard Problem and Ontologies
- 05:15 - Journey into Consciousness
- 09:06 - The Qualia Research Institute
- 10:49 - Shattering Realities
- 17:12 - Happiness vs. Meaning
- 19:15 - Defining Happiness
- 25:28 - Psychological Egoism
- 33:45 - Unders...

Duration: 03:01:01
Tyler Cowen: Academia's Darkest Secret - The Graduate Student Crisis...
Feb 21, 2025

In this episode Curt and Tyler Cowen discuss how tariffs reduce economic efficiency and shift burdens onto smaller nations like Canada, while also examining the impact of AI and changing institutional structures on academia. They argue for greater intellectual humility and stronger mentorship to build a more resilient academic environment.

- 00:00 - Tariffs and Trade Policies
- 01:21 - Economic Consequences of Tariffs
- 03:07 - Canada as a 51st State?
- 04:00 - Canada's Defense Spending Debate
- 05:41 - Positive Aspects of Hostility
- 06:35 - Transitioning to Theoretical Economics
- 08:07 - The Role of...

Duration: 01:36:12
Curt Jaimungal (Me): The Complete Consciousness Iceberg | 2 Hours of Obscure Consciousness Theories Explained
Feb 20, 2025

Curt Jaimungal guides listeners through a comprehensive two‑hour iceberg model of consciousness, unpacking five layers that span from basic definitions to cutting‑edge theories. The discussion moves from the mind‑body problem and the hard problem to panpsychism, quantum consciousness, and enactive approaches, offering a dense survey of contemporary thought.

- 01:31 - Introduction to Layer 1
- 01:38 - What Is Consciousness?
- 04:20 - The Mind-Body Problem
- 06:02 - Sleep, Dreams, and Altered States
- 08:53 - Free Will vs. Determinism
- 10:58 - The Self and Identity
- 12:56 - Introduction to Layer 2
- 13:02 - The...

Duration: 02:06:20
Jacob Barandes: "There is No Quantum Multiverse"
Feb 18, 2025

Curt Jaimungal talks with Harvard physicist Jacob Barandes about the foundations of quantum mechanics, wave‑particle duality, and Jacob’s proposal of an indivisible stochastic formulation. The conversation also revisits historic debates from Schrödinger to Einstein and explores new directions for quantum theory.

- 00:00 - Introduction to Quantum Mechanics
- 06:01 - Wave-Particle Duality Explained
- 08:44 - Distinctions Between Waves
- 10:36 - Quantum Field Theory Insights
- 15:10 - Research Directions in Quantum Physics
- 24:27 - Challenges in Quantum Field Theory
- 31:38 - Quantum Mechanics vs. General Relativity
- 35:47 - Fluctuations in Space...

Duration: 02:54:41
Michael Levin and Karl Friston: How Free Energy Constructs Our Reality
Feb 14, 2025

Curt Jaimungal talks with Michael Levin and Karl Friston about how the free energy principle and entropy shape self-organization and our perception of reality. They explore creativity, aging, the nature of selfhood, and the constructive role of science in biology and psychology.

- 00:00 - Introduction
- 3:43 - The Free Energy Principle Explained
- 5:41 - Creativity and Adaptive Utilization
- 11:56 - In-Painting vs. Out-Painting
- 15:33 - The Unreliable Medium of Biology
- 20:05 - Aging: Noise or Psychological?
- 25:25 - The Nature of Selfhood
- 45:10 - Distinctions in Organic and Psychological Disease
...

Duration: 01:17:29
William Hahn: Top AI Scientist Unifies Wolfram, Leibniz, & Consciousness
Feb 11, 2025

In this episode William Hahn, a leading AI researcher, explores how Wolfram’s computational universe, Leibniz’s philosophy, and theories of consciousness intersect. The conversation delves into unifying frameworks and the implications for future AI.

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Duration: 01:04:29
Ruth Kastner: Can the Future Influence the Past? Retrocausality in Quantum Theory
Feb 07, 2025

Ruth Kastner and Curt Jaimungal explore the transactional interpretation of quantum mechanics, tackling the measurement problem, retrocausality, and the quest to reconcile quantum theory with gravity. Kastner argues for a paradigm shift that embraces complexity and nuance in understanding quantum phenomena.

- 00:00 - Introduction
- 01:40 - Measurement Problem
- 09:17 - Measurement Interaction
- 11:27 - Feynman Diagrams
- 16:25 - Observers vs Measurers
- 20:58 - Nature of Measurement
- 22:19 - Probabilistic Outcomes
- 28:52 - Emission and Absorption
- 34:40 - Entities and Reality
- 38:03 - Emergence of Space-Time
- 41:14 - Theories...

Duration: 02:16:49
Jacob Barandes Λ Manolis Kellis: What 100 Years of Quantum Physics Got Wrong
Feb 04, 2025

Jacob Barandes and Manolis Kellis explore how quantum physics intersects with biology and consciousness, questioning the foundations of reality and the role of the observer. They examine decoherence, quantum computing, and potential applications in medicine and life sciences.

- 0:00 - Introduction
- 6:23 - Metaphysics and physics boundaries
- 8:53 - Does existence matter?
- 15:35 - Quantum physics nature of reality
- 21:35 - Understanding life through physics
- 27:56 - Observer effect in quantum theory
- 36:02 - Gauge potentials and their reality
- 46:11 - Birth of quantum mechanics
- 54:42 - Quantum superposition and...

Duration: 02:01:13
Jacob Barandes: A New Era in Quantum Mechanics Is Here...
Jan 30, 2025

Jacob Barandes and Curt Jaimungal discuss Indivisible Stochastic Processes and their implications for quantum mechanics, exploring non‑Markovian dynamics, symmetry breaking, and the foundations of measurement without wave‑function collapse. The conversation also touches on philosophical perspectives, thought experiments, and connections to cosmology.

- 00:00 - Introduction
- 01:29 - Philosophy of Physics
- 07:04 - Philosophical Physics
- 10:55 - Understanding Symmetry Breaking in Physics
- 15:03 - Historical Contributions of Philosophers to Quantum Theory
- 25:03 - Real-World Examples of Symmetry Breaking
- 32:03 - Philosophical Contributions and Funding in Physics
- 38:00 - The Wigner's Friend Thou...

Duration: 02:48:33
Michael Levin Λ Anna Ciaunica: Breakthrough Biology Research - Consciousness Beyond the Brain
Jan 29, 2025

Developmental biologist Michael Levin and cognitive scientist Anna Ciaunica discuss how cellular intelligence reshapes our understanding of consciousness, memory, and embodiment. They argue that the self emerges from the collective behavior of cells and that biology’s goal‑directed systems extend far beyond the brain.

- 00:00 - Opening
- 01:42 - Biggest myths in biology and neuroscience
- 03:18 - Anna on self emerging from cells
- 04:10 - Critique of adult‑centric views
- 05:15 - Dropping old conceptual epicycles
- 07:45 - Continuity from single cells to minds
- 09:28 - Memory, metaphors, shifting perspectives
- 10:4...

Duration: 01:32:23
Eva Miranda: Quantum Physics Missing Link Discovered... [Geometric Quantization]
Jan 26, 2025

Eva Miranda explains how hidden geometric structures can unite classical and quantum physics, exploring integrable systems, Bohr‑Sommerfeld leaves, and geometric quantization. The conversation reveals a promising path toward bridging long‑standing gaps in theoretical physics.

- 00:00 - Introduction
- 06:12 - Classical vs. Quantum Mechanics
- 15:32 - Poisson Brackets & Symplectic Forms
- 24:14 - Integrable Systems
- 32:01 - Dirac’s Dream & No‑Go Results
- 39:04 - Action‑Angle Coordinates
- 47:05 - Toric Manifolds & Polytopes
- 54:55 - Geometric Quantization Basics
- 1:03:46 - Bohr‑Sommerfeld Leaves
- 1:12:03 - Handling Singularities
- 1:20:23 - Poisson Ma...

Duration: 02:08:33
Geoffrey Hinton: Why the Godfather of AI Now Fears His Creation
Jan 18, 2025

Geoffrey Hinton, the 2024 Nobel laureate and AI pioneer, warns of the existential dangers of rapidly advancing artificial intelligence. In this episode Curt Jaimungal and Hinton explore the speed of AI development, consciousness, and the societal impacts of future AI systems.

- 00:00 - The Existential Threat of AI
- 01:25 - The Speed of AI Development
- 7:11 - The Nature of Subjective Experience
- 14:18 - Consciousness vs Self-Consciousness
- 23:36 - The Misunderstanding of Mental States
- 29:19 - The Chinese Room Argument
- 30:47 - The Rise of AI in China
- 37:18 - The Future...

Duration: 01:16:55
Curt Jaimungal (Me): How Deep Does Consciousness Go? | Iceberg of Consciousness Layer 5
Jan 17, 2025

In this episode Curt Jaimungal explores how deep consciousness might extend, probing the so‑called Iceberg of Consciousness and focusing on Layer 5. He examines the evidence for subconscious processes that operate beneath ordinary awareness and debates whether consciousness can be truly infinite.

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Duration: 00:30:10
David Bentley Hart: The Hardest Question No Religion Can Answer...
Jan 11, 2025

David Bentley Hart confronts the problem of evil, arguing it is the strongest case against theism while also exploring the hopeful implications of Christ’s resurrection. He weaves Stoic metaphysics, early Christian thought, and unconventional readings of John 1:1 into a deep philosophical discussion about suffering, spirituality, and reality.

- 00:00 - Evil
- 08:50 - New Testament
- 15:02 - Stoic Metaphysics
- 24:51 - The Spirit
- 31:12 - Books of the Bible
- 39:24 - John 1:1
- 47:55 - Jesus
- 54:14 - Language
- 01:02:45 - Neo-Platonism
- 01:08:53 - Self Awareness
- 01:14:35 - Consciousness Duration: 01:59:37

Yang-Hui He: Math Will Never Be The Same Again...
Jan 03, 2025

In this episode, mathematical physicist Yang‑Hui He explains how machine learning is reshaping mathematics, from string theory to topology. He discusses the interplay of computation and theory, and highlights new approaches that could change how mathematicians discover proofs.

- 00:00 - String Theory & Mathematics
- 10:54 - How Does One Do Mathematics?
- 16:28 - Computers & Mathematics
- 20:04 - Bottom-Up Mathematics
- 28:44 - Meta-Mathematics
- 46:17 - Top-Down Mathematics
- 55:22 - Pattern Recognition
- 01:01:30 - Platonic Data
- 01:07:15 - A Classic Problem Since 1736
- 01:17:38 - Classical Results for Reimann Surface
- 01:22:29...

Duration: 02:21:09
The String Theory Debate (Peter Woit & Joseph Conlon)
Dec 28, 2024

Curt Jaimungal sits down with Peter Woit and Joseph Conlon to debate the merits and criticisms of string theory. They examine its potential as a unified framework, discuss experimental prospects, and consider the sociological forces shaping modern theoretical physics.

- 00:00 - Introduction
- 03:10 - What Wrong with the Standard Model?
- 10:27 - The Axion and Experimental Hope
- 15:01 - Critiques of String Theory
- 17:25 - Evaluating String Theory's Validity
- 20:44 - The Sociological Landscape of Physics
- 25:20 - Holography and Its Implications
- 29:03 - The Complexities of ADS-CFT
- 32:59...

Duration: 02:31:04
The Cosmos Is Made of Consciousness | Matthew Segall
Dec 24, 2024

Curt Jaimungal talks with Matthew Segall about the evolution of philosophical thought, linking ancient teachings on consciousness to modern scientific perspectives. They critique contemporary views of reality, compare them to the Ptolemaic model, and argue that confronting mortality can deepen meaning.

- 00:00 - Introduction
- 1:35 - The Roots of Process Philosophy
- 4:47 - The Rise of Nominalism
- 8:26 - The Evolution of Substance
- 11:02 - Descartes and the Dualist Divide
- 21:34 - Kant's Copernican Revolution
- 33:08 - The Nature of Knowledge
- 37:42 - Hegel's Dialectic Unfolds
- 46:18 - Schelling's Panpsychism<...

Duration: 03:12:24
A (Gentle) Introduction to Quantum Computing | Maria Violaris
Dec 17, 2024

In this episode Curt Jaimungal talks with Maria Volaris, offering a gentle introduction to quantum computing. They explore quantum no‑go theorems, Schrödinger’s cat, entanglement and how these ideas shape the future of computational science.

- 00:00 - Introduction
- 00:59 - Maria's Background
- 04:20 - Quantum No-Go Theorems
- 09:55 - Schrödinger's Cat
- 13:41 - Theory Independence & Loopholes
- 17:21 - Uncertainty Principle (Entanglement)
- 23:11 - Qubits (Quantum Bit)
- 31:58 - Bell's Theorem (Quantum Entanglement)
- 45:12 - Locality & Realism
- 49:04 - Bell's Theorem Continued…
- 01:00:06 - GHZ States

S...

Duration: 01:29:39
We Were Wrong About Religion | Jonathan Pageau
Dec 12, 2024

In this episode Curt Jaimungal and Jonathan Pageau explore a cognitive theory of everything that weaves symbolism, purpose and meaning into a Christian non‑dualism, arguing that ancient wisdom and modern understanding can be reconciled. They discuss how unity and multiplicity, vertical causation, and the nature of humanity point toward a radical view of reality.

- 0:00 - Initial Context & Channel Name
- 4:21 - Vertical Causation & Naming
- 11:01 - Symbolism & Patterns in Practice
- 20:26 - Christian vs Eastern Non-Dualism & Forgiveness
- 34:18 - What Makes Humans Unique?
- 41:38 - Jesus
- 45:02 - Resurrection, Incarnation & St...

Duration: 03:23:28
What's Wrong With (Fundamental) Physics? | Sabine Hossenfelder
Dec 07, 2024

In this episode Curt Jaimungal talks with physicist Sabine Hossenfelder about the deep problems plaguing fundamental physics. They examine why experimental data is scarce, how funding pressures shape research, and why many theoretical models fail to deliver progress.

- 00:00 - Introduction to the Physics Crisis
- 03:29 - The Role of Experiment in Physics
- 06:21 - Internal Contradictions in Quantum Gravity
- 08:21 - Progress in Theoretical Physics
- 11:01 - Serendipity and Discovery in Research
- 12:09 - The Role of Funding in Physics
- 15:33 - Overproduction of Models in Academia
- 18:16 - Focus...

Duration: 02:07:46
Iain McGilchrist: The Potential of the Human Brain
Nov 26, 2024

Curt Jaimungal talks with Iain McGilchrist about how the brain’s hemispheric differences shape consciousness, wisdom, and our experience of reality. The conversation weaves Eastern and Western philosophical perspectives into a discussion of ethics, language, and the sacred.

- 00:00 - Introduction
- 03:47 - "The Matter with Things"
- 16:07 - Matter, Consciousness, and Creation
- 21:05 - From Analysis to Wholeness
- 31:06 - Perspectives on Truth
- 47:45 - Certainty, Simplicity, and Organicism vs. Reductionism
- 54:04 - Ethics and Morality
- 1:01:26 - Language and the Brain
- 1:11:08 - "The Master and His Emissary"
...

Duration: 02:52:55
The Consciousness Iceberg: CTMU, Hofstadter, Penrose, CEMI, McGilchrist [Layer 4]
Nov 22, 2024

In this episode Curt Jaimungal dives into the deepest mysteries of consciousness, exploring strange loops, quantum theories, the CTMU, and the work of Hofstadter, Penrose, and McGilchrist. He examines how self‑reference and hidden dimensions shape our mind's reality.

- 00:00 - Introduction
- 01:33 - Douglas Hofstadter
- 06:58 - Roger Penrose
- 11:10 - Chris Langan
- 15:39 - Johnjoe McFadden
- 19:31 - David Chalmers
- 24:25 - Ian McGilchrist
- 28:53 - Support TOE

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Duration: 00:33:29
Avshalom Elitzur: A New Theory of Time
Nov 19, 2024

Curt Jaimungal talks with physicist Avshalom Elitzur about his bold new vision where spacetime emerges from quantum interactions in pure nothingness. They explore ideas such as negative‑mass particles, continuous creation of spacetime, and the nature and asymmetry of time.

- 00:00 - Introduction
- 03:04 - Unifying Quantum Mechanics and Relativity
- 04:42 - Prof. Elitzur’s Unconventional Path in Physics
- 07:02 - The Problem of Unifying Forces in Physics
- 10:06 - Time’s Role in Relativity and Simplicity in Physics
- 13:34 - The Nature of Time and the Flow of Events
- 19:20 - Relati...

Duration: 02:22:10
Julian Barbour: The Physicist Who Says Time Doesn't Exist
Nov 16, 2024

Curt Jaimungal sits down with Julian Barbour to examine the claim that time is not fundamental but emerges from change. They discuss shape dynamics, the universe’s increasing order, and how Barbour’s ideas challenge traditional entropy and cosmology.

- 00:00 - Introduction
- 02:12 - Working Outside of Academia
- 03:53 - Space, Time, Dimension
- 10:40 - Mach's Principle
- 21:33 - Mach Confused Einstein
- 24:22 - Two Particle Universe
- 31:46 - Carlo Rovelli
- 35:02 - Julian's Ontology
- 43:37 - Julian's Theory 'Shape Statistics'
- 51:11 - Leibniz's Philosophical Writings
- 56:14 - Expa...

Duration: 01:57:13
There is No Wave Function | Jacob Barandes
Nov 13, 2024

Jacob Barandes examines why the wave function may not be a real entity, exploring measurement, stochastic processes, and the foundations of quantum mechanics. He connects quantum theory to interdisciplinary perspectives and discusses the implications for consciousness and higher dimensions.

- 00:00 - Introduction
- 01:26 - Jacob's Background
- 07:32 - Pursuing Theoretical Physics
- 10:28 - Is Consciousness Linked to Quantum Mechanics?
- 16:07 - Why the Wave Function Might Not Be Real
- 20:12 - The Schrödinger Equation Explained
- 23:04 - Higher Dimensions in Quantum Physics
- 30:11 - Heisenberg’s Matrix Mechanics
- 35:08 - S...

Duration: 02:19:30
MIT Scientist on Unifying Cognition and Biology | Manolis Kellis
Nov 08, 2024

MIT computational biologist Manolis Kellis explores hidden patterns that connect DNA, evolution, and cognition, proposing a unifying framework that bridges biology, AI, and the essence of life. The conversation examines how genetic information functions like language and what this means for our understanding of consciousness.

- 00:00 - Introduction
- 02:05 - The Scope of Biological Unification
- 06:02 - Biology vs. Physics
- 09:31 - DNA as Life’s Language
- 13:45 - The Universal Compatibility of DNA
- 16:55 - Evolutionary Trade-Offs and Isolation
- 20:17 - Layers of Abstraction in Biology
- 24:51 - Beyond DNA: Th...

Duration: 02:01:50
Did 100 Years of Physics Just Shift? | Chiara Marletto
Nov 04, 2024

In this episode Chiara Marletto and Professor Vlatko Vedral discuss a pioneering experiment that could reveal the quantum nature of gravity, putting Einstein’s classical general relativity to the test. They examine how quantum‑information methods and Constructor Theory might reshape our understanding of fundamental physics.

- 00:00 - Introduction: Potential Falsification of General Relativity
- 04:50 - The Quantum Gravity Conundrum
- 09:30 - Gravitationally Induced Entanglement (GIE) Explained
- 14:10 - Challenges in Testing Quantum Gravity with Current Technology
- 19:00 - Unifying Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity
- 23:45 - Constructor Theory’s Contribution to Quantum Gravit...

Duration: 01:35:11
The Crisis in String Theory is Worse Than You Think...[feat. Leonard Susskind]
Oct 31, 2024

Leonard Susskind joins us to discuss why the crisis in string theory is deeper than most realize, examining its conceptual limits and the search for a more complete quantum gravity framework. We explore the history of the theory, recent critiques, and possible paths forward.

- 00:00 - Intro

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Duration: 01:42:58
The Scientist Researching Morphic Fields | Rupert Sheldrake
Oct 22, 2024

Biologist Rupert Sheldrake, former Cambridge research fellow, examines morphic resonance, the extended mind, and telepathy, arguing that memory and habits may extend beyond the brain. He discusses empirical research on the sense of being stared at, organ‑transplant memories, and the physical nature of morphic fields, challenging mainstream scientific paradigms.

- 00:00 - Intro
- 00:17 - Morphic Resonance
- 10:07 - Scopaesthesia (Sense of Being Looked At)
- 15:35 - Rupert’s Empirical Research
- 28:39 - “This Phenomenon Has to do with Light”
- 37:56 - Prey vs. Predator Animals
- 47:09 - Extramission
- 50:42 - Memories...

Duration: 01:56:30
The Genius Exposing Quantum Gravity | Carlo Rovelli
Oct 15, 2024

Carlo Rovelli discusses loop quantum gravity, the nature of time, and how physics intersects with philosophy, challenging our understanding of reality and the universe’s fundamental structure.

- 00:00 - Intro

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Duration: 02:03:50
"We Have Physics Completely Backwards!" | Gabriele Carcassi
Oct 11, 2024

In this episode Gabriele Carcassi, a physicist and software engineer, explains his Assumptions of Physics project and argues that many foundational ideas in physics are backwards. He examines the bridge between mathematics, physics, and philosophy, covering topics from real numbers to the quantum‑classical divide and the role of open‑source frameworks.

- 00:00 - Intro
- 00:22 - Gabriele's Channel
- 03:13 - Assumptions Project
- 06:06 - Physical Mathematics
- 09:38 - Real Numbers
- 13:06 - Ensemble Space
- 16:38 - Classical Mechanics
- 19:00 - Additional Assumptions
- 21:26 - Classical vs Quantum
- 23:19 - En...

Duration: 02:15:55
AI Expert on the Dawn of Conscious Machines | William Hahn
Oct 08, 2024

William Hahn, director of AGI & AI Safety at Hahn AI, explores how artificial intelligence reshapes language, consciousness, and societal structures. He examines programmable mind metaphors, AI security, and the cultural shift toward emergent computation.

- 00:00 - Introduction
- 02:30 - AI’s Impact on Language and Human Thought
- 05:10 - Mind as a Programmable System and Historical Metaphors
- 08:45 - Society of Mind Theory and AI Agents
- 11:30 - Consciousness, Awareness, and Metacognition
- 15:00 - Free Will, Emotions, and Unconscious Programming
- 18:40 - Brain as an Immune System and Handling Unthinkable Thoughts
...

Duration: 02:46:27
Fall Asleep to Physics Theories 10 Hours ★︎ World's Top Theoretical Physicists ★︎ Sleep Playlist
Oct 07, 2024

Drift into sleep while a curated 10‑hour playlist presents the most provocative ideas from leading theoretical physicists. The episode weaves together concepts from quantum mechanics, cosmology, string theory and beyond, offering a soothing backdrop for curious minds.

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RESOURCES:

- Penrose: https://youtu.be/sGm505TFMbU?list=PLZ7ikzmc6zlMhlVNkx2c8_6CKqiimjgvy
- Garrett: https://youtu.be/z7ulJmfFvd8?list=PLZ7ikzmc6zlMhlVNkx2c8_6CKqiimjgvy
- Oppenheim: https://youtu.be/6Z_p3viqW1g?list=PLZ7ikzmc6zlMhlVNkx2c8_6CK...

Duration: 09:41:05
Monumental Breakthrough in Mathematics (Part 2) | Edward Frenkel
Oct 02, 2024

Edward Frenkel, a leading mathematician, explains the recent monumental proof in the Langlands program and its impact on modern mathematics. He also revisits earlier work and connects the breakthrough to broader themes in geometry and physics.

- 00:00 - Edward's Previous Appearance on TOE
- 01:15 - Discoveries in Mathematics
- 04:31 - Langland's Program
- 11:02 - Counting Problem
- 14:58 - Symmetries of the Unit Disc
- 26:55 - Part 1 of Edward's Talk
- 30:20 - Shimura-Taniyama-Weil Conjecture
- 40:02 - Quick Recap
- 42:38 - Langlands Dual Group
- 51:50 - Rosetta Stone of Math
...

Duration: 02:20:26
20th Century’s Greatest Living Scientist | Sir Roger Penrose
Sep 28, 2024

In this episode we explore Sir Roger Penrose’s groundbreaking work on twistors, differential geometry, and their impact on cosmology and quantum theory. We discuss his singularity theorems, the chiral nature of twistors, extra dimensions, and the philosophical implications for free will and the nature of reality.

- 00:00 - Intro
- 01:22 - Twistors & cosmology
- 15:00 - Most significant thought
- 20:45 - Twistors are chiral
- 25:34 - Extra dimensions
- 27:02 - Geometry overview
- 37:57 - Grothendieck
- 40:36 - Gravity & QM
- 43:00 - Wave function collapse
- 53:04 - Gravitational fields & wave fu...

Duration: 01:39:28
Retired Off Apple Stock Then Revolutionized Physics Living in Hawaii | Garrett Lisi
Sep 25, 2024

Garrett Lisi, a theoretical physicist and surfer, discusses his Exceptionally Simple Theory of Everything based on the E8 Lie group and its implications for fundamental forces and particles. The conversation also explores spinors, triality, and the challenges of unifying physics outside academia.

- 00:00 - Intro
- 01:24 - Garrett’s Ted Talk and Background
- 08:36 - Mystery of Spinors
- 10:13 - Garrett Poses a Physical Problem
- 12:22 - String Theorists
- 23:48 - Triality
- 26:13 - Garrett’s Top Points in His Talk
- 28:42 - “String Theory’s the Only Game in Town”
- 32:10...

Duration: 01:53:23
No Scientific Innovation Since the 1920s? | Gregory Chaitin
Sep 20, 2024

In this episode, Curt and Gregory Chaitin examine whether scientific innovation has stalled since the 1920s, exploring the implications of algorithmic information theory for modern research. Chaitin shares his perspective on metabiology, complexity, and how the academy might be reimagined to foster breakthrough ideas.


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Duration: 00:39:37
The New Model That Explains (Nearly) Everything | Latham Boyle
Sep 18, 2024

In this episode, Latham Boyle discusses his new model that aims to explain nearly everything, exploring its implications for cosmology, quantum gravity, and the early universe. He examines the concept of unification and how his work challenges conventional views of the Big Bang and time symmetry.

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- The Economist: 20% off digital access for TOE listeners. https://www.economist.com/toe
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- Neil Turok on TOE...

Duration: 02:18:59
The Massively Misleading Michelson–Morley Experiment | Harry Collins
Sep 13, 2024

Harry Collins, a distinguished sociologist of science, discusses how expertise, discovery, and social dynamics shape scientific inquiry, critiquing the legacy of the Michelson–Morley experiment and its impact on modern physics. The conversation explores the stages of discovery, the fractal model of society, and the interplay between moral truths and scientific truth.

- 00:00 - Intro
- 01:11 - How to Improve Science
- 05:56 - Einstein and Hawkins
- 11:10 - Discovery of Gravitational Waves
- 21:03 - The Stages of Discovery
- 26:57 - The Fractal Model of Society
- 36:52 - How Society Forms You
...

Duration: 01:01:36
Physics Biggest Quantum Heretic | Jonathan Oppenheim
Sep 10, 2024

In this episode Jonathan Oppenheim, a leading quantum information theorist at UCL, discusses the challenges of unifying quantum mechanics with gravity and explores whether spacetime is fundamentally classical. He examines quantum‑classical hybrid dynamics, path integrals, and the role of observation in collapse, offering fresh perspectives on the foundations of physics.

- 00:00 - Intro
- 01:08 - Quantum Mechanics and Classical Mechanics
- 06:05 - Quantizing Gravity
- 10:30 - How Gravity is Different
- 16:07 - Classical-Quantum Gravity
- 21:42 - Quantum Mechanics
- 25:23 - Example of Continuous Master-Equation
- 28:45 - Observation Causes a Collapse Duration: 01:10:37

Humanity’s Next Evolutionary Jump is Happening Now | Raphaël Liogier
Sep 06, 2024

In this episode sociologist and philosopher Raphaël Liogier examines humanity’s next evolutionary jump, discussing meditation, materialism, and the future of humanity. He explores belief, spirituality, and transcendence in modern society while confronting the main challenges of our time.

- 00:00 - Intro
- 00:24 - Raphael’s Background
- 06:10 - Meditation
- 15:35 - Materialism
- 28:57 - Future of Humanity
- 36:30 - Beauty and Love
- 43:39 - Transcendence
- 46:58 - Main Challenge of Our Time
- 50:18 - Transcendence (continued)
- 53:33 - Modernity
- 01:03:58 - Schopenhauer and the Jesuits
- 01:11...

Duration: 01:43:38
Fall Asleep to UFO Stories
Sep 06, 2024

Drift into sleep with ten hours of curated UFO stories, blending history, lore, and mysterious encounters. This soothing playlist is designed to help you relax and fall asleep while exploring the phenomenon.

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- Patreon: https://patreon.com/curtjaimungal (early access to ad-free audio episodes!)
- Listen on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4gL14b92xAErofYQA7bU4e
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...

Duration: 11:10:28
Pentagon's UFO Investigator Breaks 2 Year Silence | Lue Elizondo
Sep 04, 2024

Former Pentagon AATIP director Lue Elizondo returns after a two-year silence to discuss his resignation, the greatest threats humanity faces, and the ongoing debate over UFO disclosure. He shares personal experiences with unexplained phenomena, explores the philosophical implications of truth and belief, and examines whether science can ever fully explain the unknown.

- 00:00 - Intro
- 00:11 - Letter of Resignation
- 06:05 - Greatest Threat to Humanity
- 10:39 - Lue's Current Security Clearance
- 13:06 - 'Paranormal' Activity
- 23:32 - Universal vs. Personal Truths
- 24:21 - 'God' is Within
- 27:52 - Lue's Experience...

Duration: 01:47:43
Peter Woit: A New Path to Unification (The Forgotten Geometry)
Sep 02, 2024

Peter Woit, senior lecturer at Columbia and author of *Not Even Wrong*, critiques the failures of grand unified and string theories and argues that they have stalled the search for a unified physical law. He introduces a new four‑dimensional geometric approach based on spinors and Wick rotation as a possible path forward.

- 00:00 - Introduction
- 01:31 - Overview of Unification in Physics and the Standard Model
- 05:11 - Historical Development of the Standard Model and its Success
- 07:00 - Introduction to General Relativity and its Challenges
- 09:32 - Unanswered Questions in the Standard Mo...

Duration: 01:34:29
The Deepest Theories of Consciousness | The Consciousness Iceberg [Layer 3]
Aug 30, 2024

In this episode Curt Jaimungal explores Layer 3 of the Consciousness Iceberg, discussing Heidegger’s Dasein, the Attention Schema Theory, EM field topology, Joscha Bach’s Conductor Theory, and Donald Hoffman’s Conscious Realism. The conversation also examines Nir Lahav’s relativistic consciousness and connects these ideas to broader scientific debates.

- 0:00 - Intro
- 01:32 - Heidegger's Concept of Dasein
- 04:19 - Attention Schema Theory
- 7:06 - EM Field Topology and the Boundary Problem
- 11:07 - Joscha Bach's Conductor Theory
- 18:18 - Donald Hoffman's Conscious Realism
- 22:42 - Nir Lahav's Relativistic Consciousness
- 30:30...

Duration: 00:35:35
The Slow Death of Scientific Innovation | Gregory Chaitin
Aug 27, 2024

In this episode Curt talks with pioneering mathematician Gregory Chaitin about the limits of mathematics, the generation of new ideas, and the historical role of physics. They explore contradictions in mathematics, the prison‑like nature of academia, and Chaitin’s advice for the next generation of thinkers.

- 00:00 - Intro
- 01:12 - Contradictions in Mathematics
- 10:56 - Generating New Ideas
- 21:10 - Physics in History
- 23:17 - Academia is like a Prison
- 26:09 - Philosophers and Math
- 37:41 - Advice for Curt
- 42:15 - Outro / Support TOE

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Duration: 00:47:26
Proving Gravity Is Not Quantum | Ivette Fuentes
Aug 23, 2024

In this episode Curt talks with Ivette Fuentes about the challenges of proving that gravity is not a quantum phenomenon. They explore how quantum information, quantum gravity research, and recent collaborations with Sir Roger Penrose shed light on the intersection of quantum mechanics and general relativity.

- 00:00 - Intro
- 01:20 - Unification in Physics
- 04:15 - Ivette’s Background
- 21:00 - Fundamental Questions Unanswered
- 23:54 - Quantum Theory and Relativity
- 30:17 - Superpositions
- 33:49 - Using Technology to Develop New Theories
- 39:08 - Exploring Large and Small Scales
- 48:32 - Lo...

Duration: 01:45:58
The Woman Who Broke Gravity | Claudia de Rham
Aug 20, 2024

Claudia de Rham, a leading theoretical physicist at Imperial College, discusses her groundbreaking work on modifying gravity and its implications for cosmology. She challenges common assumptions about gravity, explores the bridge between quantum theory and general relativity, and highlights her new book “The Beauty of Falling”.

- 00:00 - Intro
- 01:00 - Wrong Assumptions About Gravity
- 09:28 - General Relativity
- 11:43 - Everything is Quantized
- 13:07 - Quantum Theory and GR
- 18:35 - The Beauty of Falling Book
- 27:40 - Repulsion vs Attraction
- 31:37 - Expansion of the Universe
- 48:02 - Disc...

Duration: 02:10:51
Karl Friston: The Most INTENSE Theory of Reality Explained
Aug 16, 2024

Karl Friston, a pioneering neuroscientist behind the free energy principle, joins Curt Jaimungal to discuss how this theory reshapes our understanding of brain function, Markov blankets, and the physics of perception. The conversation also examines temporal scales and the broader implications for reality.

- 00:00 - Intro
- 01:05 - Lecture Overview
- 05:53 - Schrodinger’s Question
- 08:48 - Markov Blankets (The Brain)
- 16:16 - Quick Crash Course in Physics!
- 29:30 - Different Temporal Scales
- 35:38 - Markov Blanket (Continued)
- 01:06:16 - Outro/Support TOE

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Duration: 01:11:15