Rule Your Pool
By: Eric Knight
Language: en
Categories: Science, Chemistry, Education, Business, Management, How To
Rule Your Pool is a podcast by Orenda Technologies. This show was created for pool owners, operators, and service pros who want the best water quality possible. If you want to know what's really going on with your swimming pool chemistry, this might be the podcast for you. Each week, we'll cover a new topic related to swimming pools, water chemistry, or indoor air quality. With our help, you'll be able to rule your pool without over-treating it with chemicals and wasting money.
Episodes
reinforced PVC Membranes (w/ Tony Jordan and Jeremy Heersink)
Dec 12, 2025[00:00] - Preface - Education Vacation Recap
[03:10] - Actual Introduction
[09:13] - New WU Class - C3291: Reinforced PVC Membrane Workshop
[14:35] - PVC membranes in cold climates
[16:33] - Installation and costs
[30:46] - Closing
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Duration: 00:34:12
Essential Pool Equipment Taught by the Masters (w/ Rocco Russo)
Nov 26, 2025[00:00] - Intro
[01:12] - Introducing Rocco Russo
[06:15] - AI Displacement vs. Tribal Knowledge
[08:49] - 2025 Trainer of the Year
[20:50] - What to expect from S1311: Essential Pool Equipment - The Core Four
[33:44] - Closing
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Duration: 00:39:55
Tile Mastery (w/ Jimmy Reed)
Nov 14, 2025[00:00] - Introducing Jimmy Reed
[07:58] - Weeks of precise prep work before tile goes in
[12:12] - The challenge is the point.
[13:46] - The Art and Science of Tile Work
[15:23] - C2611: Essential Tile Workshop
[18:58] - Closing
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Duration: 00:25:57
Hands-on Plastering Education (w/ Jon Temple)
Nov 12, 2025[00:00] - Intro
[01:32] - Introducing Tempool
[04:33] - Common denominator lately: Residue
[06:21] - Easily distorted mix ratios
[23:22] - Rock-to-Rock Pebble Finish Exposure
[24:54] - Standardizing Systems
[26:50] - Exposure problems and Hot starts
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Duration: 00:36:05
Shotcrete Science (w/ Charles Hanskat, P.E.)
Oct 29, 2025[00:00] - Introducing Charles Hanskat, P.E.
[01:26] - Shotcrete History
[06:39] - Shotcrete depends on velocity for compaction
[09:44] - Wet mix vs. Dry mix. What's right for you?
[11:38] - Water, Cement, and Time
[15:39] - Slump
[17:58] - Compressive strength
[19:46] - Aggregates
[21:25] - Standards and Minimums
[24:36] - Shrinkage and Cracks
[32:10] - Ideal conditions and Curing
[39:21] - Weepers
[42:29] - WU and ASA Shotcrete Certifications
[46:15] - Closing
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Duration: 00:49:23Social Kick (w/ Bryan Lundquist)
Oct 01, 2025[00:00] - Introducing Bryan Lundquist
[02:15] - Swimming Talk
[15:48] - Cloudy water, from a swimmer's perspective
[20:53] - Changing expectations of water quality
[27:09] - ChloramineConsulting.com
[29:33] - Showering before swimming, and not peeing in the pool
[36:27] - Swimming in natural water (a lake)
[40:24] - Unqualified Pool Advice
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Duration: 00:44:42My statement of purpose.
Sep 24, 2025[00:00] - Intro
[00:58] - To pool professionals.
[05:41] - To you, the individual listener.
[08:47] - To the industry in general.
[11:28] - To homeowners.
[18:30] - To me.
[21:20] - Upcoming education events.
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Duration: 00:25:18
Rebirth.
Sep 17, 2025You asked for more podcasts and great information. But instead, we brought Eric back.
The new email address is ruleyourpool@gmail.com.
Show notes optional.
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Duration: 00:24:02
Thank you.
Apr 02, 2025Thank you to all of you who have listened to this podcast over the years. You are greatly appreciated, and I hope you found value in what you learned here. It has been an honor.
-- Eric
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Duration: 00:22:42
What are chlorides?
Jan 22, 202500:00 - Introduction
01:21 - Halogens on the Periodic Table of Elements
02:48 - Valence states
06:17 - Chlorides and stainless steel
09:44 - Closing
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Duration: 00:13:02
Los Angeles Wildfire Relief
Jan 15, 202500:00 - Introduction
01:07 - Close to home
05:37 - Worse smoke and ash than forest fires
11:37 - our condolences
14:00 - How we are going to help
21:39 - Closing
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Natural disasters like the wildfires in Los Angeles are painful reminders that no matter how much we think we have domesticated nature, nature is always more powerful than we are.
Our deepest condolences to all affected by these fires. These hit close to home, as so many of our customers and HASA employees have been evacuated, and...
Duration: 00:24:11Water's Story (w/ Jim Lauria and Terry Arko)
Jan 01, 202500:00 - Introduction
01:52 - Jim Lauria and Mazzei
07:53 - Leonardo da Vinci and water
11:46 - Podcast: Water We Talking About?
15:14 - The Blue Mind - Wallace J. Nichols
20:13 - Water must be coaxed.
23:10 - Closing
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Duration: 00:26:26
Can a pool heater have both corrosion AND scale?
Dec 18, 202400:00 - Introduction
01:18 - Non-LSI causes of corrosion
03:34 - Scenario 1: Chasing pH and range chemistry
09:05 - Acid abuse vs. containing pH
10:15 - Pouring undiluted acid can scale heaters?
13:06 - Scenario 2: Stray current / electrochemical corrosion
15:51 - Closing
16:27 - Watershape University - Service 1211: Essential Water Chemistry Class
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Duration: 00:20:22Understanding Metal Corrosion
Dec 11, 202400:00 - Reminder: Watershape University Service 1211: Essential Water Chemistry class (8-hour certification)
04:50 - What is corrosion?
09:23 - Moisture, Condensation, and Corrosion
14:39- Metallurgist's explanation of corrosion
16:43 - What types of metals corrode?
23:48 - Residential pool corrosion
25:17 - Bonding against stray current
30:05 - Black flakes in the pool
31:44 - How to fix and prevent corrosion
35:07 - Closing
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The Three Constants
Nov 27, 202400:00 - Introduction
00:12 - New Watershape University Class: Service 1211 - Essential Water Chemistry
05:42 - One big question each year
08:59 - Constant 1: Water will always return to its natural state
09:44 - Constant 2: Henry's Law
10:37 - Constant 3: Gravity
12:49 - Example of all three constants in one pool
19:59 - The three constants are eternal
21:52 - Closing
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Duration: 00:23:02Scale and Scum Lines on Pool Furniture (w/ Mike Collins, TenJam)
Nov 20, 2024SUPPORT HURRICANE HELENE VICTIMS: https://www.wryker.com/collections/helene-disaster-relief . Check out with promo code HELENE. What you buy will be matched buy Wryker Supply. Enter your shipping address, but the promo code will ensure the products go on a pallet for delivery to Samaritan's Purse.
00:00 - Introduction
00:49 - What is TenJam?
04:08 - Water inside pool furniture
07:33 - Why scum lines and calcium scale forms on pool furniture
14:46 -Clean up and prevention
21:41 - Closing
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Duration: 00:23:31Integration with PaythePoolman (w/ Teresa Berry)
Nov 06, 2024SUPPORT HURRICANE HELENE VICTIMS: https://www.wryker.com/collections/helene-disaster-relief . Check out with promo code HELENE. What you buy will be matched buy Wryker Supply. Enter your shipping address, but the promo code will ensure the products go on a pallet for delivery to Samaritan's Purse.
00:00 - Introduction
01:05 - Teresa Berry
05:29 - The origins of PaythePoolman
08:19 - Problems addressed
11:35 - What constants can you rely on?
25:05 - Closing
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The Undeniable Power of Water
Oct 23, 2024SUPPORT HURRICANE HELENE VICTIMS: https://www.wryker.com/collections/helene-disaster-relief . Check out with promo code HELENE. What you buy will be matched buy Wryker Supply. Enter your shipping address, but the promo code will ensure the products go on a pallet for delivery to Samaritan's Purse.
00:00 - Introduction
03:03 - Hurricane Helene
07:14 - How much rain and flooding?
09:06 - Gravity is a constant
12:44 - Pools are just domesticated water
15:21 - Don't fight water.
16:53 - Announcing WU 1211: Basic Water Chemistry
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Duration: 00:19:15Cyanuric Acid Testing and its Limitations (w/ Joe Sweazy)
Oct 16, 202400:00 - Introduction
02:27 - Testing frequency
05:11 - Melamine reagent for CYA testing
08:32 - Diluting the sample
13:32 - More testing precision at low CYA levels
17:51 - The future of CYA testing
21:17 - Closing
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Duration: 00:23:29
Calcium Phosphate Scale
Oct 09, 202400:00 - Introduction
02:15 - Credit to whom it is owed
03:14 - What is calcium phosphate?
08:42 - Formula for calcium phosphate precipitation
14:34 - Lab results (thanks Que Hales!)
16:05 - How to identify and prevent calcium phosphate scale
19:43 - Closing
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Duration: 00:22:57Measuring Chemicals: Volume vs. Weight
Oct 02, 202400:00 - Introduction
02:29 - Three most profitable tools for pools
06:16 - Dry scoop vs. Liquid measuring cup
09:56 - Product percentages
12:59 - Closing
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Duration: 00:14:56
Closing time, one last call for calcium
Sep 11, 202400:00 - Introduction
05:09 - Previous winterization podcast episodes
06:22 - WHY do we winterize the Orenda way?
07:44 - Three winterization fundamentals
08:16 - Mechanical and physical closing processes
11:18 - Water quality over winter
14:14 - Closing kits
16:26 - Our recommended closing chemicals
18:24 - Water balance over winter
24:15 - Vinyl liner and fiberglass winter damage
25:35 - Pool cover types matter
27:13 - Closing
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Duration: 00:30:13Understanding non-chlorine shock (w/ Terry Arko)
Sep 04, 202400:00 - Introduction
01:08 - Non-chlorine alternatives
03:06 - Disinfection and sanitization (5 and 3-log reductions)
05:16 - Affinity
07:49 - Oxidation
09:21 - What is non-chlorine shock?
12:06 - Non-chlorine shock vs. combined chlorine?
16:01 - Closing
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Duration: 00:17:20
Foam and Defoamers (w/ Terry Arko)
Aug 28, 202400:00 - Introduction
01:18 - Soap
06:02 - Water temperature, soft water, and foam
12:11 - Defoamer products
17:16 - Proactive foam management: enzymes and chitosan
24:14 - When to drain and refill a spa
27:24 - Closing
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Duration: 00:31:28
AirBNB, VRBO, and other vacation rental pools and spas
Aug 21, 202400:00 - Introduction
01:27 - Unpredictable bather load? Get back to basics.
03:05 - Back to the Four Pillars
04:12 - Four Pillars Action Steps
08:31 - We don't know what happens in these pools
10:17 - Rapidly changing water temperature
14:49 - Pool/Spa Combos
16:22 - Closing
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Duration: 00:17:36Automatic pool covers and water chemistry
Aug 14, 202400:00 - Introduction
01:29 - Why pool covers change pool chemistry
03:09 - Rain and snow dilution
03:48 - Auto-covers and plaster issues
05:00 - Salt chlorine generators and covered pools
09:11 - Breathable pool covers?
10:08 - Trichlor feeders on pools with autocovers
12:55 - Creative ways to off-gas CO2 from a covered pool
14:43 - Closing
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Duration: 00:16:39Saharan dust blowing across the Atlantic Ocean
Aug 07, 202400:00 - Introduction
00:58 - Saharan dust research
02:07 - What is Saharan dust?
03:15 - Why Saharan dust is important to our global ecosystem
07:20 - How Saharan dust impacts swimming pools
08:23 - Saharan dust is similar to wildfires and Haboob dust storms
10:11 - Closing
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Mid-summer update 2024
Jul 31, 202400:00 - Introduction
03:29 - LaMotte integration with 601 discs
04:41 - App login vs. Orenda Academy login
06:28 - Watershape University course
06:55 - Closing
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Duration: 00:07:50
A Pulmonologist's Perspective on Indoor Air Quality, and Blood/Water Chemistry (w/ Mike Fields, MD)
Jul 24, 202400:00 - Introduction
01:01 - Why Dr. Fields contacted us
04:58 - Indoor pools and HVAC design
09:59 - What are weezing and asthma?
14:25 - Medications for breathing issues
20:22 - What is a pulmonologist?
22:37 - Explaining chloramines and the pool smell
32:13 - Contamination Sources
34:56 - Blood and water chemistry
42:55 - Closing
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Duration: 00:47:05Sunlight, UV, clouds, and chlorine destruction
Jul 17, 202400:00 - Introduction
01:30 - Using chlorine vs. Losing chlorine
06:42 - UV degradation (photolysis) of chlorine
08:11 - Electromagnetic radiation and light from the Sun
11:10 - Low and medium pressure UV disinfection systems
14:32 - Fluence (focused intensity)
17:54 - How sunlight destroys chlorine
19:49 - Minimal CYA is necessary
23:59 - Summary
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The voice of Olympic Swimming (w/ Rowdy Gaines)
Jul 10, 202400:00 - Introduction
02:06 - Rowdy Gaines, from swimming to broadcasting
04:56 - The evolution of competitive swimming
16:18 - 2024 Olympic Trials
22:37 - Water and air quality in pools
28:43 - Step Into Swim foundation
35:41 - Game: Unqualified Answers
45:57 - Closing
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Duration: 00:49:04Orenda App version 5.0, LaMotte SpinTouch integration and our new Chemical Calculator
Jul 03, 202400:00 - Introduction
01:23 - What's new in the Orenda App version 5.0?
05:43 - LaMotte SpinTouch integration
13:43 - The new Chemical Calculator
17:08 - Login is required for these new features
22:07 - Demonstrating the new Chemical Calculator
27:08 - The website Orenda Calculator™
30:35 - Closing
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Duration: 00:34:02Preventing Shoulder and Back Injuries (w/ Paul Cagle, MD)
Jun 26, 202400:00 - Introduction
02:10 - Dr. Paul Cagle, shoulder surgeon
06:02 - Scenario: lifting heavy buckets in and out of a pickup truck bed
11:32 - Protecting your back muscles
17:27 - Preventative strengthening exercises
21:06 - Most common shoulder injuries that lead to surgery
25:47 - Brushing a pool safely
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Duration: 00:31:13Full Transparency - Changes are Coming
Jun 12, 202400:00 - Introduction
02:20 - Updating bicarbonate's pKa from 6.14 to 6.27
08:24 - Orenda app integration with a test kit
08:51 - The new calculator
15:02 - Account login
16:37 - Closing
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Duration: 00:18:13
Understanding Cyanurate Alkalinity
Jun 05, 202400:00 - Introduction
05:50 - Does the Orenda Calculator™ adjust alkalinity for CYA?
09:44 - pH buffering system: acids and conjugate bases
12:49 - Hydrogens move around, but don't go away
16:01 - pKa values
19:05 - Cyanuric acid and Cyanurate ion
22:13 - More CYA increases buffering capacity
25:15 - Using chlorine vs. Losing chlorine
28:52 - Closing
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Duration: 00:30:30Understanding pH buffering systems and pKa values
May 22, 202400:00 - Introduction
03:16 - pH buffering
04:43 - Bicarbonate, cyanurate and borate
06:41 - pH is based on H2O and hydrolysis
09:56 - Carbonate alkalinity means dissolved CO2 determines pH
11:51 - Bicarbonate converts into carbonate at 8.3 pH
13:22 - High TA, more buffering capacity, more acid demand
15:19 - Acids and conjugate bases
18:16 - pKa values and buffering strength
20:52 - What does pKa stand for?
23:05 - Closing
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Cicadas (and other small dead animals) in Swimming Pools
May 08, 202400:00 - Introduction
02:25 - Cicada broods every 13 or 17 years
05:44 - What do cicadas do?
07:03 - Cicadas and swimming pools
08:56 - What do cicadas introduce into swimming pool water?
10:44 - How to get cicadas out of the pool
11:29 - Other small dead animals in pools
13:02 - Closing
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Tools for the Modern Pool Pro, with Skimmer + Orenda (w/ Niki Acosta and Jack Nelson)
May 01, 202400:00 - Introduction
01:06 - How did Niki and Jack get involved in Skimmer?
06:08 - What's new with Skimmer?
09:56 - State of Pool Service Report
12:38 - Skimmer's Orenda Calculator integration
18:03 - The modern pool pro
20:06 - How does Skimmer want their customers to use this?
22:22 - The LSI quantifies water balance
25:42 - Tracking, Trending, and Forecasting
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Duration: 00:31:39Scaling Up your Pool Business with PoolBrain + Orenda (w/ Adam Beech)
Apr 24, 202400:00 - Introduction
02:06 - What is PoolBrain?
04:40 - The pains of running a large pool service business
06:48 - A lack of data
09:42 - The power of standardization and checklists
14:43 - Growing vs. Scaling
21:58 - PoolBrain + Orenda Calculator™ integration
25:55 - Closing
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Duration: 00:29:35The case against column-pouring acid
Apr 17, 202400:00 - Introduction
03:25 - Column-pouring video in Eric's Pool
06:51 - Explanation
08:26 - Wrap up
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Duration: 00:10:05
Self-Serving Pseudo-Science (w/ Terry Arko)
Apr 10, 202400:00 - Introduction
03:13 - Myth 1: ANSI-11 Standards NEVER allow water chemistry outside the ranges
05:12 - Myth 2: It's important to give water what it wants to "make water happy"
10:01 - Myth 3: The pH is constantly increasing outside of the acceptable range stated in Standard 11, and there are no options
14:40 - Myth 4: Water balance indexes indicate whether water is scaling or corrosive to surfaces and metals
20:12 - Myth 5: In a pool using chlorine and cyanuric acid, keeping the pH in the acceptable range is not important. Chlorine is controlled by the CYA.<...
Duration: 00:51:53Understanding Oxidation-Reduction Potential (ORP)
Mar 15, 202400:00 - Introduction
01:00 - ORP is a water quality subject
02:39 - Chlorine oxidizes by stealing electrons
04:25 - Why is ORP used in swimming pools?
06:26 - Is ORP measured as conductivity?
07:21 - Factors that affect ORP - pH, CYA, water temperature
08:23 - pH and ORP
11:19 - ORP accuracy is based on fixed pH and chlorine levels
13:22 - Cyanuric acid and ORP
14:24 - Water temperature and ORP
16:20 - Ways to increase ORP
19:23 - Wrap up
______________________________ Duration: 00:20:47
Chlorine's pH impact in swimming pools (w/ Terry Arko)
Feb 21, 202400:00 - Introduction
01:12 - Old habits and beliefs about chlorine and acid
07:04 - Liquid chlorine (sodium hypochlorite)
11:07 - Our bodies produce HOCl too
12:13 - HOCl will become HCl (aka muriatic acid)
16:00 - Cal hypo (calcium hypochlorite)
21:30 - Sodium Dichlor (dichloro-s-triazinetrione)
21:46 - Trichlor (tricoloro-s-triazinetrione)
26:36 - Saltwater chlorine generators (SWG)
30:43 - Chlorine gas (Cl2)
33:16 - Closing
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Is the Orenda Calculator™ true to the LSI formula? Or different?
Feb 14, 202400:00 - Introduction
01:35 - We have learned from past mistakes
04:40 - The history of the Orenda Calculator™ formula
05:51 - Dr. Langelier's original formula = pH - pHs
10:47 - Revisions to the LSI in 1942, 1964, 1965 and beyond
12:32 - Technology is not limited by reference charts
14:29 - The LSI charts today are based on the updates by John Wojtowicz
17:22 - Wojtowicz wrote about the pH Ceiling concept
19:19 - The most precise LSI calculator in the world
22:55 - Wrap up
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Duration: 00:25:43From the booth at the 2024 Northeast Pool & Spa Show
Feb 03, 202400:00 - Introduction
00:16 - Christian Shirilla, River Pools
08:13 - Jarred's amnesia
08:44 - Terry Arko, HASA
14:42 - Jonathan Heller, MikvahTech
24:19 - Kevin Cooley, Goudy Pools
32:36 - Miguel Chavez, Orenda
38:27 - Closing
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Water chemistry questions?
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Questions? Comments? Or apply to sponsor the show:
ruleyourpool@gmail.com
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Duration: 00:39:52
Unnaturally Natural
Jan 10, 202400:00 - Introduction
00:35 - Water will naturally balance itself
03:34 - Problems above 8.3 pH
04:46 - Chlorine breaks away from CYA at a higher pH
06:24 - Unnaturally Natural
07:56 - Orenda's Four Pillars
09:59 - 2024 learning objectives
11:37 - Closing
------------------------------------
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Chemical product percentages and molar weight ratios
Dec 20, 202300:00 - Introduction
03:48 - Molecular weight
07:30 - Avogadro's Number - the mol
09:28 - Molar weights of pool chlorine products
11:11 - Trichlor percentages
14:52 - Dichlor percentages
17:14 - Calcium hypochlorite percentages
19:36 - Sodium hypochlorite (liquid bleach) percentages
23:03 - The Orenda Calculator™ does these equations for you
25:06 - Chlorine byproducts
27:21 - Wrap up
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Duration: 00:33:05Recap of the 2023 Int'l Pool and Spa Show
Dec 06, 202300:00 - Introduction
01:10 - Podcast growth
02:11 - Int'l Pool & Spa Show
05:13 - Watershape University Essential Plaster class (C3611)
09:26 - Pool Nation Awards / HASA Afterparty
14:06 - Honest education remains our top priority
18:06 - Closing out 2023
19:36 - Routing Softwares
21:18 - Closing
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Duration: 00:23:01Top Questions of 2023
Nov 15, 202300:00 - Introduction
03:19 - Can't hold chlorine for a week?
09:05 - Can I maintain a pool at a higher pH?
12:38 - Where can I buy Orenda products?
15:34 - Calcium flakes in salt pools
18:53 - Why does pH keep climbing on a new plaster pool?
22:25 - Fiberglass chalking vs. scale
24:08 - Know your actual water chemistry before calling us
29:37 - Moving forward into 2024
32:04 - Grant's macho interruption
33:04 - Price increases. Are you accounting for them?
38:14 - Closing
Duration: 00:39:56
Alkalinity's complicated relationship with chlorine
Nov 01, 202300:00 - Introduction
00:59 - Relationship 1: High alkalinity can lead to chlorine loss via sunlight
03:41 - Coincidence vs. Cause
04:32 - pH, chlorine and CYA graph
07:36 - Chlorine leaves CYA when the pH gets high enough
09:11 - How alkalinity is involved
11:32 - Relationship 2: Chlorine can increase alkalinity
12:17 - Excess hydroxides in liquid chlorine and cal hypo accumulate
14:30 - Chemistry of chlorination
15:59 - Chlorine hydroxide byproducts
17:41 - Summary
------------------------------------
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Duration: 00:19:49The man who rules his pool
Oct 25, 202300:00 - 🎶 The man who rules his pool
02:36 - How I ruled my pool this summer
03:43 - Spreadsheet documentation
04:42 - Pool Volume: approximately 24,000 gallons
06:05 - May 9-14: Green pool cleanup
07:57 - May 14: Balance the LSI
12:08 - Leaves, debris, vacuuming and dilution
13:45 - Weekly liquid chlorine and CV-600 enzymes
15:02 - Two major rain storms and mud slides
16:46 - Add it all up
17:59 - Alkalinity: maintained thanks to liquid chlorine?
21:47 - Other products used
24:24 - Summary
26:43 - Ch...
Duration: 00:30:08Commercial Swimming Pools (w/ Dennis Ingram)
Oct 18, 202300:00 - Brief introduction
00:41 - CV-600's eye-opening results in commercial pools
03:34 - Filter purge
05:59 - Scale issues
07:19 - Phosphates
10:54 - UV
12:20 - LSI in commercial pools
14:36 - pH and alkalinity, overdosing acid feeders
19:24 - Closing
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Duration: 00:20:07Indoor Air Quality, and Remembering Derek Ingram (w/ Dennis Ingram)
Oct 04, 202300:00 - Long introduction
02:23 - Remembering Derek Ingram
10:47 - Introducing Dennis Ingram
13:33 - Origins of the Paddock Evacuator
17:08 - Indoor pool chemistry
19:36 - Developing the Evacuator into the standard of care
23:53 - A paradigm shift in natatorium HVAC design
28:15 - Derek's legacy
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Duration: 00:36:15Chemical Conflicts | Specialty Chemicals
Sep 27, 202300:00 - Long introduction and housekeeping
05:02 - What are specialty chemicals?
07:25 - Metal removers
10:17 - Citric acid (ascorbic or vitamin C)
12:09 - SC-1000 conflicts with chlorine initially
13:55 - Sequestering agents vs. phosphate removers
17:43 - Enzymes vs. polymers
18:44 - Enzymes vs. various products (hydrocarbons)
20:46 - Orenda's philosophy
23:23 - Closing
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Chemical Conflicts | Alternative Sanitizers (w/ Terry Arko)
Sep 20, 202300:00 - Introduction
01:01 - Biguanides
03:45 - Hydrogen Peroxide
05:37 - Bromine
07:06 - Secondary Systems
10:51 - Wrap up
------------------------------------
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Swim Across America | Team Orenda: https://www.swimacrossamerica.org/goto/orenda
______________________________ Duration: 00:12:59
Chemical Conflicts | Algaecides (w/ Terry Arko)
Sep 13, 202300:00 - Introduction
01:03 - Types of algaecides
01:52 - Copper sulfate
04:54 - Quat and Polyquat (quaternary ammonia)
08:11 - Enzymes conflict with polyquat algaecide too
09:53 - Sodium bromide
13:35 - Mineral systems and ionized metals
16:09 - Ammonium sulfate and Dimethyl ammonium chloride
19:14 - Polymers
20:13 - Wrap up
------------------------------------
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Duration: 00:22:34Chemical Conflicts | Chlorine
Aug 23, 202300:00 - Introduction
04:54 - Rule 1: Never let chlorine touch any other chemical
07:16 - Rule 2: In commercial pools, pick ONE type of chlorine
09:11 - Rule 3: Keep acid stored with separate spill containment
11:44 - Rule 4: For residential pools, only one primary chlorine type, and possibly one secondary chlorine stored separately
12:36 - Trichlor feeders need to be installed correctly
15:15 - Rule 5: Saltwater pools can use a secondary chlorine shock (but not in-line)
17:10 - Rule 6: Create physical separation between chemicals in your vehicle
19:00 - Mistakes happen...even Eric...
Duration: 00:24:26Understanding Biofilms (w/ Darla Goeres, Ph.D.)
Aug 16, 202300:00 - Introduction
04:07 - What is a biofilm?
07:36 - Biofilms encompass more than previously known
11:48 - Microbially-induced corrosion
17:14 - Are all biofilms bad?
20:26 - Biofilms are like Jell-o
24:32 - Biofilm ingredients and chlorine resistance
28:17 - Kill vs. Removal
32:23 - Prevention vs. Remediation
36:42 - How clean is clean?
40:01 - Log-reductions in disinfection
42:53 - How to remove and how to prevent biofilms in pools
48:15 - Where to learn more about biofilms
------------------------------------
... Duration: 00:52:11Calcium and LSI in Fiberglass and Vinyl Pools (w/ Tyler Mills)
Aug 09, 202300:00 - Introduction
01:29 - pH rise should NOT be caused by cement finishes
05:08 - Is calcium needed in vinyl and fiberglass pools?
07:17 - Fiberglass gel coat degradation and chalking
09:25 - Vinyl liner fading
11:04 - LSI and calcium levels always matter, regardless of pool type
------------------------------------
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Duration: 00:14:59Green and Yellow (Mustard) Algae (w/ Terry Arko)
Jul 26, 202300:00 - Introduction
01:53 - 30,000+ species of algae exist
07:45 - Planktonic and Filimentous algae types
09:48 - Organic slime protects algae
10:43 - Brushing helps prevent algae
13:44 - Why we advise against using algaecide products
14:48 - Why algae can have different colors
16:11 - How to treat a pool with algae
17:58 - How to prevent algae
21:11 - How much chlorine is needed with CYA?
27:17 - Conclusion. Thanks for listening!
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Duration: 00:31:11Black Algae
Jul 19, 202300:00 - Introduction
02-54 - Black Algae is actually cyanobacteria
06:02 - To have black algae, it has to be transmitted from elsewhere
08:24 - Black algae is protected by a non-living organic shield
12:48 - Softening the shield
15:43 - Black algae removal procedure
17:18 - Cleaning up afterward
19:26 - No need to superchlorinate
22:30 - Killing the root of the bacteria
24:31 - How to prevent black algae
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Chelating vs. Sequestering, and Chlorinating after SC-1000
Jul 04, 202300:00 - Introduction
01:12 - Why SC-1000 reduces free chlorine
02:58 - How to use SC-1000 without zeroing out free chlorine
04:25 - How to chlorinate after SC-1000
05:29 - Sequestering vs. chelating
07:09 - The distinction between metals and minerals
08:06 - Phosphate-based sequestering agents
10:17 - Cold water temperature
11:33 - Use SC-1000 in the spring, not the fall
12:32 - Recap
13:42 - Closing, and new HASA Feedback email, feedback@hasa.com
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Duration: 00:15:24Understanding Calcium: the bedrock of water balance
Jun 28, 202300:00 - Introduction
01:09 - Previous podcast episodes about calcium
03:08 - Calcium is the bedrock of water balance
05:02 - Quick LSI review
09:50 - Water will balance itself if it has to
11:12 - High alkalinity is more likely to cause scale than high calcium hardness
14:35 - Picking the right calcium hardness level
18:45 - Our thought process behind these numbers
22:46 - What is calcium hardness, specifically?
27:10 - Conclusion
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Duration: 00:29:27Understanding Bromine (w/ Terry Arko)
Jun 21, 202300:00 - Introduction
00:46 - Eric's nostalgia for the bromine smell, and collegiate swimming
04:02 - Halogens create salts
05:29 - Recharging bromide ions into HOBr
06:51 - Chlorine vs. Bromine
09:15 - Bromamines
10:55 - Back to the bromine cycle, it's a two-edged sword
11:44 - Enough sodium bromide can convert a chlorine pool into bromine
16:57 - 3 types of bromine products
21:39 - Trihalomethanes (THMs)
24:16 - Bromates
27:57 - Is bromine compatible with chlorine?
29:21 - Wrap up
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C...
Duration: 00:31:52Chemical Forecasting (w/ Tyler Mills)
Jun 14, 202300:00 - Introduction
01:38 - Does your local distributor stock ALL the products you need?
05:56 - Freight minimums and group purchasing
12:28 - How to forecast chemical usage
14:51 - Distributors can forecast better than any of us
17:09 - Seasonal demands
23:00 - Summary. Thanks for listening!
------------------------------------
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Duration: 00:24:10Minimalism: Addition by Subtraction
Jun 09, 202300:00 - Introduction
02:00 - What is traditional pool care?
04:36 - Pool chemical conflicts
09:08 - Contrast that with Eric's pool on the Orenda program
14:34 - Simplify, and subtract things from the water
17:26 - Success is a choice
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Duration: 00:19:30The Return of the King (w/ Harold Evans)
Jun 02, 202300:00 - Introduction
00:59 - Harold's global voyage
04:34 - Why Harold decided it was time to sell Orenda
07:03 - New advisory role
08:16 - Why HASA?
10:30 - Why chlorine and acid prices were increased
12:50 - Quality Control
14:13 - Control the controllables
16:53 - Why the 4x1 returnable model makes sense
19:51 - Education will continue to expand
22:31 - New email address for complaints and feedback (coming soon)
25:35 - Want grace? Then give grace.
29:04 - Looking forward with gratitude
Duration: 00:32:13
Clean water with a slice of Humble Pie
May 25, 202300:00 - Introduction
01:39 - Fixer upper
03:23 - Why not just drain the pool and clean it out?
07:44 - Mistakes were made
09:46 - White bucket test...with a stupid, dangerous, distracted mistake
12:42 - Green pool cleanup process
16:06 - Churn it up, then shut it off and wait
16:23 - Quality water needs circulation and filtration
23:41 - Summary. Thanks for listening!
------------------------------------
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Help Center: https://ask.orendatech.com Duration: 00:25:07
Top Ten things Kathryn has learned from Orenda
May 17, 202300:00 - Introduction
00:19 - Kathryn's background
03:48 - 10. Trade shows can be laid back
06:46 - 9. Paper still matters, but sharing digital marketing is effortless
10:22 - 8. Get training
11:52 - 7. Don't be a splash and dash pool pro
13:57 - 6. Measure your pool
15:37 - 5. Stop abusing trichlor tabs
18:59 - 4. Temperature matters
20:16 - 3. Obey physics, stop fighting them
20:53 - 2. Test and know your fill water
25:35 - 1. LSI first, range chemistry second
29:46 - Wrap up
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C...
Duration: 00:33:52Breaking Bad Water
May 10, 202300:00 - Introduction
02:05 - Bad water
03:20 - Can chlorine handle everything in a pool?
04:21 - Resetting water quality
06:28 - Green pool cleanups with algaecides
08:49 - Algaecides and their byproducts conflict with chlorine
12:25 - The Orenda green pool cleanup procedure
14:19 - Restoring water balance
15:34 - Cyanuric Acid is important for both water quality and water balance
16:41 - Orenda chemicals only break water quality
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Duration: 00:18:12Orenda App 4.0 - Updates, integrations, and the future
May 04, 202300:00 - Introduction
02:48 - The evolution of our mobile app
04:36 - Cleaning up the code
06:17 - Cross-platform
07:40 - Bugs you have helped us find (and fix) so far
10:15 - Privacy, anonymous survey, and one infuriated app user
15:05 - Integrations with other software
19:34 - The Orenda app only exists because of people like you
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Blog: https://blog.orendatech.com Duration: 00:21:01
Team Orenda and our integration with HASA (w/Terry Arko)
Apr 26, 202300:00 - Introduction
02:01 - Introducing Team Orenda
10:08 - Introducing Terry Arko, from HASA
13:35 - Terry's role at HASA
16:01 - Bob Lowry's Pool Chemistry Training Institute
17:08 - HASA and Orenda's education conflicts in some ways
22:58 - More in common than in conflict
26:56 - Wrap up. Thanks for listening!
------------------------------------
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Duration: 00:31:05New company ownership, same tolerable podcast
Mar 29, 202300:00 - Introduction
00:50 - Orenda has been acquired by HASA
01:46 - Who we were, who we are, and who we hope to become
02:37 - How Orenda Started
07:04 - Some dude named Eric "decided" to join the company
13:20 - We still think and act like a family business
15:20 - Harold Evans, the "brilliant chemist"
18:41 - Eric the intern
22:00 - The pivot to education
25:50 - Why Orenda was acquired
29:52 - Why HASA?
32:00 - Breaking the news
33:27 - Building...
Duration: 00:41:39Understanding Calcium Sulfate Scale Crystals
Mar 22, 202300:00 - Introduction
01:29 - How we first discovered crystals in pools
02:51 - What the definition of "scale"?
04:51 - onBalance already knew about calcium sulfate crystals
07:45 - What is calcium sulfate?
09:53 - Calcium sulfate precipitates at a lower pH
12:35 - Where do sulfates come from?
15:16 - How sulfates accumulate in pools
17:11 - How to prevent calcium sulfate scale crystals
19:31 - Summary. Thanks for listening!
------------------------------------
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How to Manage Pollen in Pools
Mar 15, 202300:00 - Introduction
01:47 - What is pollen?
03:44 - How does pollen spread?
06:21 - Pollen, tannins, and organic staining
07:25 - Spring pollen vs. Fall pollen
08:33 - How does pollen get in swimming pools?
09:10 - How to manage pollen in pools
11:20 - CV-600 and CE-Clarifier are great for managing pollen in water
13:06 - Are there phosphates in pollen?
15:23 - Summary
17:33 - Pollen season and bass fishing
18:49 - Wrap up. Thanks for listening!
------------------------------------
...
Duration: 00:20:19How to Contact Us at Orenda (the Right Way)
Mar 08, 202300:00 - Introduction
01:33 - There are a finite number of hours in the workweek
03:10 - Phone help line and emails
07:18 - Voicemail
09:25 - Use our help center, ask.orendatech.com
10:36 - We are not legal expert witnesses, so please don't ask us to be
12:32 - Inbound contact requests
13:38 - If you do have to call us, please be direct
16:19 - Give us time to respond...and we will
16:46 - What a good phone call sounds like
18:22 - Summary. Thanks for...
Duration: 00:19:55What Water Wants
Feb 08, 202300:00 - Introduction
02:11 - We are still relatively unknown, and so is our message
03:53 - We cannot teach water chemistry properly without first understanding water itself
05:08 - The equilibria of both water and air
07:37 - Traditional range chemistry
08:18 - Startup example - stop chasing pH
11:38 - Has range chemistry ever worked?
12:15 - Water doesn't have a voice....or does it?
14:19 - The truth is only the beginning
15:07 - LSI Balance requires CO2 balance with the air
19:35 - "It has always...
Duration: 00:25:49Live from the NESPA Show in Atlantic City
Jan 27, 202300:00 - Introduction, and introducing Shaun Mulhall, our Southeast regional manager
00:52 - Introducing Kathryn Varden, our Western regional manager
02:01 - Our top 5 topics on this podcast all have a common theme
05:49 - We got to teach two classes at the NESPA show, and 2 more in Spanish
07:21 - Jarred admits the podcast is actually worthwhile (but he still doesn't listen to it)
09:04 - Please give our podcast an honest rating on whatever platform you listen to it on.
10:36 - We have big plans for 2023
10:51 - Thanks for...
Duration: 00:11:46Stop Helicopter Parenting your Pool
Jan 04, 202300:00 - Introduction
02:43 - What does "helicopter parenting" mean in regard to a swimming pool?
05:23 - Patience is a virtue in pool care
06:46 - Let physics do their thing
08:14 - Physical thresholds like pH ceiling take time
10:01 - One pool to focus on vs. many
11:27 - Make an informed plan to rule YOUR pool
12:23 - Closing. Thanks for listening!
------------------------------------
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How to use the Orenda App
Dec 24, 202200:00 - Introduction
01:22 - Exploring the main menu and features of the Orenda App
03:14 - Blogs, procedures and videos are all shareable on the app
03:50 - App settings allows you to select language, units of measurement, and toggle borate on/off
05:48 - How to use the Orenda Calculator
08:05 - Real-time LSI and color codes
08:28 - How the Orenda Calculator dials work
10:01 - How to get chemical doses
14:44 - Chlorine and phosphates are segmented below the LSI line because they do not impact LSI, but...
Duration: 00:37:347/7 - What raises and lowers Phosphates?
Dec 21, 202200:00 - Introduction
00:59 - What are phosphates?
02:59 - Where do phosphates come from?
03:09 - Chemically raising phosphates
05:42 - Phosphates in drinking water
08:22 - Environmental factors that introduce phosphates
09:14 - What lowers phosphates in pools?
09:18 - Reverse Osmosis (RO) filtration
10:58 - Rain and snow dilution
11:31 - Phosphate remover products
13:11 - Summary
------------------------------------
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Duration: 00:14:506/7 - What raises and lowers Combined Chlorine?
Dec 14, 202200:00 - Introduction
00:35 - What is combined chlorine?
03:20 - What raises combined chlorine?
04:15 - Nitrogen sources in commercial pools
07:29 - Nitrogen sources in residential pools
08:34 - What lowers combined chlorine?
08:59 - Chemical ways to reduce combined chlorine
12:46 - Mechanical ways to reduce combined chlorine
15:03 - Summary - after nitrogen is oxidized...
------------------------------------
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5/7 - What raises and lowers Total Dissolved Solids (TDS)?
Dec 07, 202200:00 - Introduction to our new seven-part series
00:30 - What is TDS?
02:39 - Myths about TDS
04:32 - What raises TDS?
06:29 - What lowers TDS?
07:05 - Reverse Osmosis filtration
07:34 - Summary
------------------------------------
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Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/orendatechnologies/ Duration: 00:09:00
4/7 - What raises and lowers Cyanuric Acid (CYA)?
Nov 30, 202200:00 - Introduction
00:54 - What is Cyanuric Acid (CYA)?
03:33 - CYA controls the speed of chlorine
05:04 - Minimal CYA is our Fourth Pillar of proactive pool care
06:25 - What raises CYA?
08:18 - What lowers CYA?
11:05 - Summary. Thanks for listening!
------------------------------------
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Duration: 00:12:153/7 - What raises and lowers Calcium Hardness?
Nov 23, 202200:00 - Introduction
00:47 - Happy Thanksgiving!
02:54 - What is calcium hardness?
03:50 - What raises calcium hardness?
06:49 - What lowers calcium hardness?
09:37 - Summary. Thanks for listening!
------------------------------------
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Swim Across America | Team O...
Duration: 00:11:162/7 - What raises and lowers Total Alkalinity?
Nov 16, 202200:00 - Introduction
00:35 - What is alkalinity?
02:45 - The purpose of alkalinity
03:42 - pH determines the types of alkalinity in your water
04:48 - What raises total alkalinity?
06:47 - Why alkalinity rises in pools with CO2 injectors
09:07 - What lowers total alkalinity?
11:58 - Summary. Thanks for listening!
------------------------------------
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Duration: 00:13:141/7 - What raises and lowers pH?
Nov 09, 202200:00 - Introduction
00:38 - Overview/recap of what pH is and what it means
02:30 - pH dogma in the swimming pool industry, debunked
05:24 - pH is about dissolved Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
06:37 - pH ceiling (when CO2 is equalized between water and air)
07:16 - What raises pH?
11:14 - What lowers pH?
13:48 - pH suppression
15:13 - Summary. Thanks for listening!
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Connect with Orenda Technologies
Website: https://www.orendatech.com
Help Center: https://ask.orendatech.com Duration: 00:16:46
Intro - What Raises and Lowers specific chemistry factors? (7-part series)
Nov 02, 202200:00 - Introduction to our new seven-part series
01:37 - We need to get back to the basics, thanks to the questions we are getting from you
02:38 - You are the reason we keep producing this podcast. Thank you for listening!
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Connect with Orenda Technologies
Website: https://www.orendatech.com
Help Center: https://ask.orendatech.com
Blog: https://blog.orendatech.com
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/user/OrendaTechnologies
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/orendatech/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.c...
Duration: 00:03:51Cold Water Startups
Oct 26, 202200:00 - Intro
03:13 - The Orenda Startup™ is still about LSI in colder water. In fact, the LSI is probably even more important in colder water.
04:23 - Three main startup procedure differences to focus on when the water is cold (and getting colder)
05:22 - 1) More calcium hardness
08:34 - 2) When and where to add SC-1000
13:57 - 3) Let the cement dry for a few hours before turning the water on
17:49 - Postpone salt and acid treatments until spring
24:00 - Summary. Thanks for listening!
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<... Duration: 00:27:32Podcasting with the Pool Chasers
Oct 19, 202200:00 - Intro
01:21 - We met the Pool Chasers in their studio before COVID
02:20 - Podcasts are catching on, but Pool Chasers were one of the first
08:38 - Podcasting wasn't as accepted and understood 5 or 6 years ago. Now it's mainstream.
11:51 - There should be more podcasts, because it's a great medium for sharing information
16:10 - We don't talk about our products and that annoys Greg.
24:03 - If you want to be treated differently, act differently
27:20 - Podcasting is different from classes and trade show activities because i...
Duration: 00:34:00Swimming Pool Recovery After a Hurricane
Oct 12, 202200:00 - Intro
03:08 - Let's start with pool damage, electrical and physical
05:26 - Electrical Hazards
06:31 - Contamination, physical and chemical
07:48 - Biohazards
09:20 - How to clean up a pool after a Hurricane
11:59 - Chemistry and chlorination after circulation is up and running
14:21 - Brief summary
16:44 - Drinking water contamination
17:42 - Summary. Thanks for listening!
------------------------------------
Connect with Orenda Technologies
Website: https://www.orendatech.com
Help Center: https://ask.orendatech.com
B...
Duration: 00:19:43Winter is Coming...Again (feat. Miguel Chavez)
Oct 05, 202200:00 - Intro - We're doing it LIVE
01:54 - Orenda help line rings with people asking about winterization
03:19 - The type of safety cover affects water chemistry
05:20 - Winterization is like bear hibernation
06:21 - Sanitizing and Balance: two separate things
08:28 - Winterization kits miss the point
11:38 - Even sitting next to each other looking at the same laptop, Jarred is still somehow not looking at the show notes
14:24 - What is a winter watch program?
15:32 - Spring openings
19:54 - What are calcium...
Duration: 00:32:21Here's to the Naysayers
Sep 29, 202200:00 - Intro - Jarred is a Debbie Downer
02:23 - Jarred printed the show notes for this episode
03:17 - Criticism: Orenda downplays the importance of pH
07:09 - Criticism: Orenda advocates for alkalinity below 80 ppm, but that will destroy a pool
08:38 - Criticism: Orenda says 50 ppm CYA or less, but you can't hold chlorine for a week with such low levels
09:54 - Criticism: Phosphates don't matter, and Orenda just says they do to sell more PR-10,000
11:25 - Criticism: The Orenda Startup conflicts with other standard methods
13:38...
Duration: 00:41:25Good Enough is the Enemy of Great
Sep 21, 202200:00 - Intro...Jarred is the host this time
01:12 - People call us for advice, and most of them are wanting "the easy button"
04:54 - Old school thinking (good enough) prevents you from being great
06:45 - What is your added value to the pool owner?
11:04 - Traditional pool care
16:04 - Relying on chlorine to do too much
18:30 - Ways to add additional value
20:20 - Do not be fearful of educating customers if you're adding additional value
21:38 - Six bad habits to avoid
23:56...
Duration: 00:29:37We Learned How to Plaster a Pool...
Sep 14, 202200:00 - Intro
01:34 - Tempool plaster school
03:21 - We learned a LOT by physically plastering a pool
06:23 - Plasterers are artisans. There's both an art and a science to this trade
07:57 - We learned the entire process from waterproofing/prep, to plastering, to exposing
12:57 - Water to cement ratio. The mixer matters!
14:53 - The pro's at Tempool moved differently than us newbies
16:17 - Finishing steps - butter/cream removal
18:23 - Finishing steps - wet brushing/brooming, rinsing
21:05 - Exposure types: acid wash...
Duration: 00:26:59Three Water Tests that are 100% Reliable, but not Precise
Sep 07, 202200:00 - Intro
02:18 - Thermometers are reliable and accurate, but because they're not water tests, they're not included in our list of three tests in this episode.
04:19 - No test kit stays accurate and precise forever. All of them need to be maintained, used properly, calibrated and reagents need to be taken care of (and not expired).
05:13 - The White Bucket Test
07:43 - Our first white bucket test...green water out of the hose on a startup
10:23 - White bucket tests can be used to identify if there are metals...
Duration: 00:21:29Plaster Finish Issues (w/ Bill Drakeley, Watershapes University)
Aug 31, 202200:00 - Introduction with Bill Drakeley, Watershapes University
01:47 - Cement cracks
05:43 - Concrete issues cause plaster issues
07:55 - What are "structural cracks"?
08:48 - Calcium nodules
12:46 - Concrete core samples
15:45 - Lack of bonding / delamination
17:21 - Bill pounds on his desk when talking about concrete
21:13 - Start with the pool foundation when diagnosing plaster problems
21:58 - Summary. Thanks for listening!
------------------------------------
Connect with Orenda Technologies
Website: https://www.orendatech.com
Help Center: https://a...
Duration: 00:23:31Understanding Shotcrete (w/ Bill Drakeley, Watershapes University)
Aug 24, 202200:00 - Introduction to Bill Drakeley
02:22 - Concrete 101: What happens when water mixes with dry cement?
04:02 - Concrete mix design (water:cement ratio)
05:18 - Compressive value (PSI)
07:49 - ACI and ASA minimum for pool concrete is 4000 PSI.
08:59 - How do you regulate PSI? Concrete mix design (water:cement ratio)
11:41 - Quality control
13:08 - Is waterproofing necessary when you have a proper, watertight concrete pool shell?
16:39 - Rapid-fire definitions
20:20 - Types of cracks
21:56 - Hydrating vs. Curing
29:15 - How...
Duration: 00:35:41Cyanuric Acid (CYA) and Chlorine Strength
Aug 17, 202200:00 - An extra-long intro, complete with Jarred's new microphone and some housekeeping topics.
01:24 - Housekeeping: We're teaching with Watershapes University. WU C3611, November 12 and 13 in Las Vegas: Essential Plaster Workshop. And we're participating in Swim Across America, September 24 in Dallas. You can contribute to our team at swimacrossamerica.org/goto/orenda.
03:38 - Check out the chlorine and CYA chart here: https://blog.orendatech.com/chlorine-ph-and-cya-relationships
04:55 - When you introduce CYA into the water, pH no longer controls the strength of chlorine (%HOCl)!!
08:23 - Chlorine strength is determined by the FC:CYA...
Duration: 00:20:09Pools Per Gallon | Chemical Efficiency
Aug 10, 202200:00 - Intro
02:18 - Housekeeping: WU class 3611 at the Int'l Show, and swimacrossamerica.org/goto/orenda.
04:55 - The Orenda Philosophy
07:38 - Algaecides (except chlorine) leave behind long-term byproducts that will eventually conflict with chlorine
11:33 - Pools per gallon, starting with Orenda products
11:56 - CV-600/700 pools per gallon
15:45 - PR-10,000 pools per gallon
18:27 - CE-Clarifier pools per gallon
21:05 - SC-1000 pools per gallon
22:06 - Acid pools per gallon
24:47 - Changes to acid dosing in the 3.0 Orenda Calculator
26:04 - Summary...
Duration: 00:26:56