Page by Page - Shaykh Ahsan Hanif

In this lesson of Sūrah Ibrāhīm (verses 35–41), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explores the heartfelt supplications of Prophet Ibrāhīm (peace be upon him). These verses highlight his prayers for the security of Makkah, the guidance of his descendants, and the protection of his family from idol worship. He asks Allah to make his progeny steadfast in prayer, to bless them with provision, and to forgive himself, his parents, and the believers on the Day of Judgment. This portion of the Surah emphasizes the power of sincere du‘ā’, the importance of spiritual legacy, and reliance upon All...

In this lesson of Sūrah Ibrāhīm (verses 23-34) Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explains Allah’s vivid parable of the “good word” and the “bad word”,  a powerful reminder of how faith and falsehood manifest in a believer’s life. The verses highlight the firm foundation of true belief, rewarded with eternal gardens of peace, contrasted with the instability and ruin of disbelief. Allah’s countless blessings, from the heavens, rain, and rivers to the sun, moon, and sustenance, are then recounted to remind humanity of His mercy and our duty to worship, give, and remain grateful before...

In this lesson of Sūrah Ibrāhīm (verses 19–22) Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explores how Allah reminds humanity of His supreme power and ability to replace one creation with another, a truth that leaves no room for arrogance or disbelief. The verses then shift to the Day of Judgement, where the weak and the arrogant will face one another in regret, realising that worldly alliances offer no escape from Allah’s decree. Finally, Shayṭān’s speech exposes his deception and disassociates him from those who followed him, affirming that every soul bears the consequence of its own choice. Duration: 00:27:09

In this lesson of Sūrah Ibrāhīm (verses 13–18), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf reflects on how Allah describes the defiance of those who opposed His messengers and reminds us that Allah’s decree is always supreme. The arrogant rejecters of truth opposed their messengers, threatening them, plotting against them, and denying the signs of Allāh. Yet Allāh’s decree always prevails. The oppressors were destroyed, their homes reduced to ruins, and their deeds turned to ashes scattered by the wind, worthless before their Lord.

Through these verses, Allāh warns against pride and disbelief, wh...

In this lesson of Sūrah Ibrāhīm (verses 5–12), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explains how Allāh reminds us of His immense favours through the story of Mūsā (ʿalayhi al-salām) and the Children of Israel - being saved from Pharaoh’s tyranny, the promise of increase for gratitude, and the severe warning for ingratitude. The verses also recount the response of past nations to their messengers: rejecting clear proofs, clinging to the false worship of their forefathers, and doubting the One who created the heavens and the earth. The messengers in turn affirmed their human nature, the...

In this lesson of Sūrah Ibrāhīm (verses 1–4), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explains how the Qur’ān was revealed to bring humanity from layers of darkness into the light of faith, by the permission of Allāh, the Exalted in Might and Praiseworthy. These verses emphasise Allāh’s complete ownership of the heavens and the earth, and warn of severe punishment for those who prefer the fleeting pleasures of this world over the Hereafter, and who mislead others from His path. The passage also highlights a universal principle of da‘wah: every messenger was sent speaking the l...

In this lesson of Sūrah Ar-Raʿd (35–43), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf closes the sūrah with a powerful contrast between the eternal reward of Paradise for the righteous and the Fire awaiting the disbelievers. The verses reaffirm the Prophet’s ﷺ mission: to worship and call solely to Allāh without compromise, regardless of opposition. Revelation is shown to be clear, purposeful, and bound by Allāh’s will, with every decree written in the Master Record. The passage reminds that messengers before faced denial, yet Allāh’s promise always prevailed, for He alone determines outcomes. The sūrah concludes w...

In this  lesson of Sūrah Ar-Raʿd (27–34), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf reflects on the arrogance of the disbelievers who demanded miraculous signs, while neglecting the greatest sign of all-the Qur’ān. These verses highlight that guidance and misguidance are solely in the Hands of Allāh, and that true peace of heart comes only through His remembrance. Believers who couple faith with righteous action are promised a blessed life and a noble return, while the disbelievers are warned of worldly trials and a far greater punishment in the Hereafter. The passage affirms that Allāh’s promise never fai...

In this lesson of Sūrah Ar-Raʿd (19–26), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf contrasts the people of understanding, who recognise the truth of revelation, with those blinded to it. These verses describe the qualities of true believers: honouring their covenant with Allāh, maintaining family ties, fearing accountability, showing patience, establishing prayer, giving charity, and repelling evil with good. Their reward is eternal gardens where they will be welcomed with peace and honour. In contrast, those who break Allāh’s covenant, sever ties, and spread corruption earn His curse and the worst of abodes. The passage reminds us that world...

In this lesson of Sūrah Ar-Raʿd (14–18), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf reflects on the futility of worshipping others besides Allāh, for all of creation submits to Him willingly or unwillingly. The verses draw striking contrasts between truth and falsehood, light and darkness, the blind and the seeing, reminding us that only Allāh is the Creator and Sustainer of all things. Through the parable of rainwater and foam, Allāh illustrates that falsehood is temporary and fleeting, while truth endures and benefits humanity. The passage closes by contrasting the reward of those who respond to their Lord w...

In this lesson of Sūrah Ar-Raʿd (5–13), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf reflects on the arrogance of those who mock resurrection and demand punishment, ignoring the many signs already before them. These verses remind us that Allāh’s mercy is vast, yet His punishment is severe, and the Prophet ﷺ is only a warner while ultimate guidance rests with Allāh. The passage describes Allāh’s complete knowledge of the seen and unseen, His awareness of what lies within every womb, and His control over every matter. It establishes the principle that Allāh does not change the conditio...

In this lesson of Sūrah Ar-Ra’d (1–4), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf reflects on how Allāh introduces His Book as the ultimate truth, though many reject it. The verses highlight His power over creation - raising the heavens without pillars, subjecting the sun and moon, spreading the earth, and pairing fruits of every kind. These signs call mankind to recognise His oneness, certainty of the Hereafter, and to use reflection and reason to arrive at faith.

In this lesson of Sūrah Yūsuf (103–111), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf concludes the sūrah by reflecting on the timeless lessons embedded in the story of Prophet Yūsuf عليه السلام. Despite the Prophet’s ﷺ tireless efforts, many people still reject faith, reminding us that guidance lies solely with Allāh. These verses emphasise the importance of pure tawḥīd, the danger of heedlessness despite countless signs, and the certainty of accountability. The passage highlights that every messenger was a human being sent with revelation and faced rejection until Allāh’s victory arrived. Ultimately, the story of Yūsuf is not a tale of fiction...

In this lesson of Sūrah Yūsuf (verses 93–102), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf brings us to the moment of long-awaited reunion. Yūsuf (ʿalayhi as-salām) sends his shirt to restore his father’s sight, a symbol of mercy and healing after years of grief. Yaʿqūb (ʿalayhi as-salām) recognizes Allāh’s wisdom and welcomes his sons’ repentance, teaching us the power of forgiveness. Finally, the family gathers in Egypt, dreams are fulfilled, and Yūsuf reflects on Allāh’s subtle kindness throughout every trial. These verses remind us that with steadfast trust, sincere tawbah, and relianc...

In this lesson of Sūrah Yūsuf (verses 87–92), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf unfolds the moment when despair gives way to divine relief. Yaʿqūb (ʿalayhi as-salām) urges his sons to continue searching, reminding them that none should lose hope in Allāh’s mercy. When they stand before Yūsuf (ʿalayhi as-salām), humbled by hardship, he reveals his true identity with grace. Instead of reproach, Yūsuf embodies forgiveness—declaring, “No blame will there be upon you today. May Allāh forgive you, and He is the most merciful of the merciful.”

These verses shine a ligh...

In this lesson of Sūrah Yūsuf (verses 80–86), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf takes us to the emotional turning point of the story. Yūsuf’s brothers, unable to free Binyamīn, retreat into private discussion. The eldest brother vows not to leave Egypt without their father’s consent or until Allāh decides the matter. Back home, Yaʿqūb (ʿalayhi as-salām) meets the news with unshakable patience (ṣabr jamīl) and complete trust in Allāh, even as his grief over Yūsuf overwhelms him. These verses remind us of the power of steadfast faith, the importance of...

In this lesson of Sūrah Yūsuf (69–79), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf recounts the emotional reunion between Yūsuf عليه السلام and his full brother, Binyamīn, and the wise plan Yūsuf sets in motion to keep him in Egypt. By placing the king’s measuring bowl in Binyamīn’s bag, Yūsuf creates a situation that appears incriminating yet serves a greater purpose decreed by Allāh. The brothers, unaware of his identity, react with suspicion and defensiveness, even reviving old accusations. The episode highlights divine planning over human schemes, the restraint of a heart that forgives without revealing, a...

In this lesson of Sūrah Yūsuf (63–68), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explains how Yūsuf’s brothers return to Yaʿqūb عليه السلام with the demand to send their youngest brother back to Egypt to secure more provisions. Yaʿqūb, recalling the loss of Yūsuf, hesitates but eventually agrees after taking a solemn oath from them, placing his trust in Allāh as the ultimate Guardian. He advises his sons to enter Egypt through separate gates, not as a means to escape divine decree, but to act with wisdom while knowing that only Allāh’s will prevails. This passage h...

In this Page By Page lesson of Sūrah Yūsuf (54–62), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf reflects on the moment Yūsuf عليه السلام is not only freed but honoured with authority by the king. Yūsuf confidently takes on responsibility for the nation’s storehouses, marking a major turning point in his journey. As Allāh establishes him in the land, his integrity and foresight shine through. The lesson also covers the first encounter with his brothers after years apart — a meeting filled with strategy, wisdom, and emotional restraint. By returning their goods secretly, Yūsuf encourages their return and sets the stage for the...

In this Page By Page lesson of Sūrah Yūsuf (43–53), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explores how Allāh’s plan unfolds as the king’s dream leads to Yūsuf’s release from prison. After interpreting the vision with remarkable clarity, Yūsuf offers a solution to the coming crisis  showcasing both his prophetic wisdom and leadership. But before stepping into the spotlight, he seeks justice, demanding the truth of his innocence be made public. The confession of the women and the wife of al-ʿAzīz not only clears his name but honours his patience and integrity. A powe...

In this Page By Page lesson of Sūrah Yūsuf (36–42), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf reflects on the dreams of two fellow prisoners who turn to Yūsuf عليه السلام for interpretation. Before revealing the meanings, Yūsuf seizes the moment to call them to the Oneness of Allāh using clarity, wisdom, and conviction even in the depths of prison. He highlights the emptiness of idol worship and affirms the legacy of tawḥīd carried by the prophets before him. One dream ends in honour, the other in execution, but both affirm the certainty of Allāh’s decree. The lesson powerfull...

In this lesson covering Sūrah Yūsuf (30–35), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explores how Yūsuf عليه السلام becomes the talk of the city after resisting the seduction of the wife of al-ʿAzīz. As the story unfolds, her attempt to prove herself to other women backfires when they, too, are overwhelmed by Yūsuf’s beauty and character. Despite his innocence, Yūsuf chooses prison over sin, teaching a powerful lesson in preferring hardship over disobedience to Allāh. The lesson highlights the strength of resisting desires, the pressure of public shame, and the unwavering integrity of a true servant of Allāh. Duration: 00:25:48

In this lesson covering Sūrah Yūsuf (verses 22–29), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explores the remarkable integrity and steadfastness of Prophet Yūsuf (AS) during one of his greatest personal trials. As he reaches maturity, Allāh grants him knowledge and wisdom — a divine gift that becomes evident when he resists the seduction of the wife of al-ʿAzīz. This powerful episode reveals the strength of īmān, the divine protection granted to sincere believers, and the wisdom in Allāh’s plan. The lesson reflects on key themes such as resisting temptation, maintaining dignity in the face of false ac...

In this lesson covering Sūrah Yūsuf, verses 11–21, Shaykh Dr Aḥsan Ḥanīf explores how the plot of Yūsuf’s brothers unfolded as they convinced their father to send him with them. Despite Yaʿqūb’s concerns, they placed him in a well, returning with a fabricated story. The verses go on to recount how a passing caravan found Yūsuf and sold him in Egypt for a small price. He was eventually taken in by an Egyptian household, setting the stage for the next part of his divine journey. The lesson reflects on themes of jealousy, divi...

In this lesson of Sūrah Yūsuf verses 1 to 10, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf begins the story described as the best of stories — the life of Prophet Yūsuf ʿalayhi al-salām. The lesson explores the beauty of the Qur’ān’s eloquence and the divine wisdom behind revealing the story in Arabic for understanding and reflection. We learn about Yūsuf’s profound dream and his father Yaʿqūb’s advice to keep it secret, foreseeing his other sons’ envy. The verses then uncover the jealousy brewing among Yūsuf’s brothers and their dark plot against him, ultimately...

In this lesson on Sūrah Hūd, verses 117–123, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf reflects on how Allah's justice never allows for the destruction of a community while its people are still striving for reform. The verses affirm that human differences are part of divine wisdom and only those whom Allah shows mercy to will be rightly guided. These final verses of the Sūrah also highlight the role of prophetic stories in strengthening the Prophet’s ﷺ resolve, serving as a source of truth, guidance, and remembrance for believers. The Sūrah ends with a declaration of unwavering commitment to t...

In this lesson of Sūrah Hūd verses 109–116, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explores the warnings and guidance offered to the Prophet ﷺ and his followers in the face of persistent disbelief. The verses reaffirm that those who worship others besides Allāh are only following blind tradition and will receive their due share of recompense. Just as previous scriptures like the Torah were disputed, the Qur’ān too faces doubt from many. Yet, every individual will be fully repaid for their deeds. Believers are instructed to stay firm upon the truth, avoid leaning toward the wrongdoers, and uphold prayers...

In this lesson of Sūrah Hūd (96–108), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explores the downfall of Pharaoh and his followers who arrogantly rejected the message of Mūsá (Moses, peace be upon him). Their rebellion led them to ruin in this world and a cursed destiny in the Hereafter. The verses go on to describe the consequences faced by other destroyed nations, highlighting how Allah's punishment befalls those who persist in wrongdoing. The passage closes with a powerful depiction of the Day of Judgement, where all people will be gathered, and only by Allah’s permission will anyone speak...

In this lesson of Sūrah Hūd verses 88–95, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explains the final warnings of Prophet Shuʿayb (ʿalayhi as-salām) to his people. He pleads with them to consider his sincerity, his desire for reform, and his dependence on Allah alone. He warns them not to follow the path of previous destroyed nations like those of Nūḥ, Hūd, Ṣāliḥ, and Lūṭ. Despite his compassion and warnings, they mock him and threaten him with violence. The lesson concludes with the arrival of Allah’s command, the salvation of Shuʿayb and his followers, and the utter destruction o...

In this lesson on Sūrah Hūd (verses 84–87), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explores the message of Prophet Shuʿayb (ʿalayhi as-salām) to the people of Madyan. He called them to the worship of Allāh alone and condemned their corruption, particularly their dishonesty in business dealings and economic injustice. Despite their material prosperity, they were warned of a punishment if they continued spreading corruption and denying divine guidance. The people mockingly questioned how his prayer could dictate their trade or traditions, highlighting their resistance to moral accountability. This lesson sheds light on the relationship between faith, ethica...

In this lesson on Sūrah Hūd, verses 69–83, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf discusses the visit of the angels to Prophet Ibrāhīm (AS) and the events that followed. The angels bring glad tidings of offspring and inform Ibrāhīm of the impending punishment for the people of Lūṭ (AS). Despite Ibrāhīm’s compassionate plea on behalf of Lūṭ’s nation, the divine decree is final. The lesson then moves to Lūṭ’s encounter with the angels, the aggressive behaviour of his people, and the eventual destruction of their town through a severe punishment. This passage highl...

In this lesson on Sūrah Hūd, verses 61–68, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explores the story of the Prophet Ṣāliḥ (AS) and his mission to the people of Thamūd. The lesson highlights Ṣāliḥ’s sincere call to monotheism, the miraculous she-camel as a clear sign from Allah, and the arrogance and disbelief of his people. Despite repeated warnings, they defied the command and killed the she-camel, leading to their destruction by a mighty blast. The lecture reflects on the consequences of rejecting divine guidance and the mercy shown to the believers who stood firm.

In this lesson on Sūrah Hūd (verses 50–60), Shaykh Dr Aḥsan Ḥanīf explores the story of Prophet Hūd (ʿalayhis-salām) and his mission to the people of ʿĀd. Despite Hūd’s clear call to worship Allāh alone and his sincere warnings, the people arrogantly rejected his message, accusing him of madness and clinging to their false gods. Hūd firmly declared his reliance on Allāh and absolved himself from their shirk. The lecture highlights how ʿĀd’s persistent disobedience led to their destruction, while Hūd and the believers were saved by Allāh’s mercy - a powerfu...

In this lesson on Sūrah Hūd (verses 42–49), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf reflects on the powerful and emotional events surrounding the end of the story of Prophet Nūḥ (AS). As the ark sails through waves like mountains, Nūḥ pleads with his son to board and be saved. His son refuses, relying instead on a mountain for safety, only to drown—demonstrating that salvation comes only through Allah’s mercy, not lineage.

When the flood ends by Allah’s command, the ark settles on Mount Jūdiyy. Nūḥ appeals to Allah about his son, but he is reminded that true...

In this lesson covering Sūrah Hūd verses 36–41, Shaykh Dr Aḥsan Ḥanīf explores the divine command given to Prophet Nūḥ (Noah) to build the Ark after it became clear that no more of his people would believe. The lesson highlights the mockery he faced from his people, his unwavering obedience to Allah, and the preparation for the great flood. As the command approached, Nūḥ was instructed to take pairs of each creature and the few believers aboard. The verse concludes with his reliance on Allah’s mercy as they set sail in His name.

In this lesson of Sūrah Hud (verses 29 to 35), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explores the dialogue between Prophet Nūḥ (Noah) and his people. The Prophet clarifies that he seeks no worldly gain from them, and his reward is solely from Allāh. He emphasizes his role as a warner without claiming knowledge of the unseen or divine provision. Despite his sincere advice, the people reject him and challenge him to bring the promised punishment if he is truthful. The Prophet reminds them that Allāh alone controls the outcome and warns that human rejection will not affect divine decr...

In this lesson on Sūrah Hūd (verses 18 to 28), Shaykh Dr Aḥsan Ḥanīf explores the severe consequences faced by those who fabricate lies about Allāh and lead others astray. The verses contrast these individuals, deaf and blind to guidance, with those who believe, act righteously, and humble themselves before their Lord who are promised eternal Paradise. The lesson also introduces the story of Prophet Nūḥ (Noah, peace be upon him), highlighting his clear warning to his people and their arrogant rejection. Through these examples, the verses emphasise the themes of divine justice, the accountability of leaders and...

In this lesson of Sūrah Hūd verses 13 to 17, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explores the Qur’ān’s unmatched challenge to produce even ten surahs like it, affirming its divine origin. The verses contrast those who pursue worldly gains with those who follow clear divine guidance, supported by the testimony of previous scriptures like the Torah. The lesson also highlights the ultimate failure of disbelievers and reassures the Prophet ﷺ of the truth of his message despite widespread denial.

In this lesson on Sūrah Hūd verses 5 to 12, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explores how the disbelievers attempted to hide from the Prophet ﷺ, unaware that Allah knows all hearts and secrets. The verses highlight Allah’s complete control over all creation from provision to destiny and the reality of resurrection. The emotional reactions of humans to hardship and ease are examined, showing how faith transforms despair into gratitude. The Prophet ﷺ is reminded to remain firm, for his duty is only to warn while Allah alone controls all outcomes.

In this lesson covering the end of Sūrah Yūnus and the beginning of Sūrah Hūd (10:107 to 11:4), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explains Allah’s absolute control over harm and benefit and the consequences of accepting or rejecting divine guidance. The verses highlight that the truth has come from Allah and each person is responsible for their own path. As the Prophet ﷺ is instructed to remain patient, the opening of Sūrah Hūd reinforces the Quran’s perfection and clarity, calling humanity to worship Allah alone, seek forgiveness and repent, promising provision and reward for the obedient...

In this lesson of Sūrah Yūnus, verses 98–106, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explains the unique case of the people of Prophet Yūnus (Jonah) — the only nation whose collective repentance saved them from divine punishment. The verses go on to affirm that guidance is in Allah’s control alone, and that no amount of signs will benefit those who choose not to reason or reflect. The lesson concludes with powerful instructions given to the Prophet ﷺ: to remain steadfast in worshipping Allah alone, reject shirk, and never call upon anyone besides Him — a timeless message of sincerity, tawḥīd, and submis

In this lesson of Sūrah Yūnus (verses 88–97), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf reflects on the powerful duʿā of Mūsā (ʿalayhi al-salām) against Pharaoh and his people—asking Allāh to remove their wealth and harden their hearts due to their persistent arrogance and misguidance. Allāh responds that the prayer has been accepted, commanding Mūsā and his followers to stay firm. The lesson then recounts Pharaoh’s pursuit of Banī Isrāʾīl and his last-minute declaration of faith as he drowned—an acceptance that came too late to benefit him. Allāh preserved his body as a lasting sign for...

In this lesson of Sūrah Yūnus, verses 79–87, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explores the confrontation between Prophet Mūsā (Moses) عليه السلام and Pharaoh’s magicians. These verses show how the truth of Mūsā’s message overpowered the illusions of falsehood, as Allāh does not allow the work of the corrupt to succeed. Although only a few believed due to fear of Pharaoh’s tyranny, Mūsā called his people to trust in Allāh and remain steadfast. Allāh responded to their faith by guiding them to strengthen their worship and community through dedicated homes and prayer, offering glad tidings

In this lesson of Sūrah Yūnus (verses 71–78), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf recounts the stories of Prophet Nūḥ (Noah) and Prophet Mūsā (Moses), highlighting the recurring pattern of denial faced by messengers throughout history. Prophet Nūḥ’s unwavering trust in Allāh is shown as he challenges his people to plot openly against him if they truly oppose his message—yet they still reject him. Allāh saves Nūḥ and those with him, while the deniers are destroyed. The lesson then shifts to the mission of Mūsā and Hārūn (Aaron) sent to Pharaoh and his chiefs, who di...

In this lesson of Sūrah Yūnus (verses 62–70), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf reflects on the honour and reward promised to the awliyā’ (close allies) of Allāh, who live with faith and consciousness of Him. These verses provide comfort and assurance to the believers, stating that such individuals will neither fear nor grieve, and they will receive glad tidings in both this life and the next. The passage reminds us that honour belongs solely to Allāh, who is fully aware of all speech and actions. Shaykh Aḥsan also highlights the futility of associating partners with Allāh, expo...

In this lesson of Sūrah Yūnus (verses 53–61), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explains how these verses emphasise the undeniable reality of the Resurrection and the justice of Allāh عَزَّ وَجَلَّ. When the punishment arrives, even the most powerful wrongdoers will wish to ransom themselves with everything they possess, but it will be too late. The verses remind us that everything belongs to Allāh, His promise is true, and He is fully aware of every deed. The Qur’ān is described as a cure, a guidance, and a mercy for the believers, something far greater than worldly wealth. The passage also w...

In this lesson of Sūrah Yūnus (verses 42–52), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explains how the Qur’ān highlights the stubbornness of those who refuse to believe despite hearing and seeing the truth. These verses affirm that Allāh عَزَّ وَجَلَّ never wrongs His creation; rather, people wrong themselves through denial and heedlessness. The passage reminds us of the fleeting nature of this world and the certainty of the Hereafter, where all will be judged justly. The Prophet ﷺ is told to clarify that he has no control over divine matters, and everything happens according to Allāh’s perfect timing. The verses also warn a...

In this lesson of Sūrah Yūnus (verses 34–41), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explores powerful arguments presented in the Qur’ān against shirk (associating partners with Allāh), highlighting how none besides Allāh can begin creation or provide true guidance. The verses affirm the divine origin of the Qur’ān and challenge doubters to produce anything like it. The lesson also addresses the common response of denial due to ignorance and arrogance, emphasising that belief is ultimately in Allāh’s hands. The Prophet ﷺ is reminded to remain firm and disassociate from those who persist in rejection.

In this lesson of Sūrah Yūnus (verses 25–33), Shaykh Dr Aḥsan Ḥanīf highlights Allāh’s عَزَّ وَجَلَّ merciful invitation to Dār al-Salām — the Eternal Home of Peace (Jannah). These āyāt clearly distinguish between the fate of the righteous and the fate of those who reject the truth.

Those who believe and do righteous deeds will be honoured with Jannah — a place of eternal light, safety, and dignity. As for those who commit evil, they will be enveloped in humiliation and darkness, with no protector to save them from the justice of Allāh عَزَّ وَجَلَّ.

These vers...

In this lesson of Sūrah Yūnus (verses 21-24), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explains how mankind often turns to Allāh عَزَّ وَجَلَّ in times of desperation but quickly returns to heedlessness once relief is granted. The verses describe how people, when faced with calamities such as storms at sea, sincerely call upon Allāh عَزَّ وَجَلَّ for deliverance yet after being saved, they resume their wrongdoing. Allāh عَزَّ وَجَلَّ warns that such injustice only harms those who commit it and that the worldly life, no matter how appealing, is temporary. Like crops flourishing after rainfall only to be destroyed unexpectedly, human life is fleeting and its true reality wi...

In this lesson of Sūrah Yūnus (verses 15-20), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explores how the disbelievers demanded that the Prophet ﷺ alter the Qur’ān to suit their desires. Allāh عَزَّ وَجَلَّ instructs the Prophet ﷺ to affirm that he only follows divine revelation and has no authority to change it. The verses highlight the irrationality of those who fabricate lies about Allāh عَزَّ وَجَلَّ or reject His signs, making it clear that the wrongdoers will never succeed. The passage also refutes the false belief in powerless intercessors besides Allāh عَزَّ وَجَلَّ and reminds that all of humanity was once united in faith before division arose. Lastly, the di...

In this lesson of Sūrah Yūnus (verses 7-14), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explains the contrast between those who are heedless of the Hereafter and those who believe in Allāh عَزَّ وَجَلَّ and do righteous deeds. The verses describe the fate of those who are content with worldly life and neglect Allāh’s signs, earning for themselves the punishment of Hell. In contrast, the believers will be guided by Allāh عَزَّ وَجَلَّ to Paradise, where they will glorify and praise Him in eternal peace. The passage also highlights human nature, where people call upon Allāh عَزَّ وَجَلَّ in distress but forget Him when their hardship is li...

In this lesson of Sūrah Yūnus (verses 1 to 6), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explains the themes of revelation, Allāh’s عَزَّ وَجَلَّ absolute power, and the clear signs in His creation. The verses address the disbelief of those who question why Allāh عَزَّ وَجَلَّ chose a human messenger to warn people and bring good news to the believers. They affirm that Allāh عَزَّ وَجَلَّ alone created the heavens and the earth, controls all affairs, and has the exclusive right to be worshipped. The passage also highlights the certainty of resurrection and the Day of Judgment, where Allāh عَزَّ وَجَلَّ will reward those who believed and did righteous deeds, while thos...

In this lesson of Sūrah At-Tawbah (verses 122-128), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explores key themes of religious understanding, steadfastness in faith, and the Prophet’s deep care for his followers. The verses emphasise the importance of a balanced community—where some engage in battle while others remain to seek knowledge and guide their people. They also highlight the differing reactions to divine revelation: believers find their faith strengthened, while hypocrites only sink further into disbelief. The lesson concludes with a reflection on the Prophet ﷺ, whose immense concern and mercy towards the believers serve as a reminder of his unpar...

In this lesson of Sūrah At-Tawbah, verses 117-121, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf highlights Allāh’s عَزَّوَجَلَّ immense mercy in forgiving the Prophet ﷺ, the Muhājireen, and the Anṣār after their moment of hesitation during the hardship of Tabūk. The verses also recount the story of the three companions who were left behind, facing deep remorse until Allāh accepted their repentance. Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ then urges the believers to stand firm in truth and sacrifice, assuring them that no hardship endured in His cause, be it thirst, fatigue or facing the enemy, will go unrewarded. Even the smallest acts, such as spending i...

In this lesson of Sūrah At-Tawbah (verses 112-116), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf highlights the qualities of true believers—those who repent, worship sincerely, and uphold righteousness. The verses also address the prohibition of seeking forgiveness for polytheists after their fate is made clear, as demonstrated in Prophet Ibrahim’s عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ disassociation from his father. Furthermore, Allāh عَزَّ وَجَلَّ reassures that He does not lead people astray after guiding them without first clarifying His commands. The lesson concludes with a reminder of Allāh’s absolute dominion over life and death, affirming that He alone is the ultimate Guardian and Helper.

In this lesson of Sūrah At-Tawbah (verses 107-111), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explores the contrast between sincerity and hypocrisy in faith. These verses highlight the actions of the hypocrites who built a mosque with malicious intent—causing harm, spreading disbelief, and dividing the believers. Allāh عَزَّ وَجَلَّ commands the Prophet ﷺ to avoid it, emphasising that a mosque founded on righteousness is where true purification takes place. The passage further draws a striking analogy between a firm foundation built on piety and one destined for destruction, warning of the consequences of insincerity. The lesson concludes with Allāh’s powerful declaration: He...

In this lesson of Sūrah At-Tawbah, verses 100-106, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explores the distinction between the righteous and the hypocrites. The verses praise the Muhājirūn and Anṣār, as well as those who follow them in righteousness, highlighting Allāh’s pleasure with them and their eternal reward in Jannah. In contrast, the hypocrites—both from the Bedouins and the people of Madīnah—are condemned for their persistent deception, facing punishment in both this life and the Hereafter. The lesson also covers the repentance of some who mixed good deeds with sin, with hope for Allāh...

In this lesson of Sūrah At-Tawbah, verses 94-99, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf discusses how Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ exposes the insincerity of the hypocrites who remained behind from battle, making false excuses upon the Prophet’s ﷺ return. Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ commands the believers not to accept their justifications, as their deceit has already been made clear. Their repeated oaths are dismissed as meaningless, for their ultimate judgment lies with Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ, who knows their true intentions and will recompense them accordingly. The verses then highlight the hypocrisy of some Bedouins, who view their obligatory charity as a financial loss and secretly hope for the misfortune of the belie...

In this lesson of Sūrah At-Tawbah, verses 86-93, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explained the contrast between the hypocrites who sought exemption from battle out of complacency and the sincere believers who sacrificed their wealth and lives for Allāh’s cause. The passage highlights the fate of both groups, with the hypocrites being sealed from understanding and destined for punishment, while the sincere believers are promised eternal reward in Paradise. It also clarifies that those who were genuinely unable to participate due to weakness, illness, or lack of resources were not blameworthy, but rather, their sincerity and grief...

In this lesson of Sūrah At-Tawbah, verses 79-85, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explained how Allāh rebukes the hypocrites for mocking sincere believers who give in charity, whether in abundance or with whatever little they can. Their ridicule is met with divine ridicule, sealing their fate of painful punishment. The passage further emphasises that even if the Prophet ﷺ were to seek forgiveness for them repeatedly, Allāh would never forgive them due to their persistent disbelief. The verses also expose their reluctance toward striving in Allāh’s cause, their excuses to avoid hardship, and the divine decree...

In this lesson of Sūrah at-Tawbah, verses 73-78, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explains how Allāh  عَزَّوَجَلَّ commands the Prophet ﷺ to strive against the disbelievers and hypocrites, warning that their ultimate destination is Hellfire. The verses expose the deceit of the hypocrites, who outwardly profess faith but secretly conspire against Islam. Among their treacherous acts was a failed assassination attempt against the Prophet ﷺ, highlighting the extent of their enmity. Allāh  عَزَّوَجَلَّ also condemns those who made false oaths and insincere promises, particularly regarding wealth. Some hypocrites pledged to give charity if granted wealth, yet when Allāh  عَزَّوَجَلَّ bestowed upon them, they became miserly and turned a...

In this lesson of Sūrah at-Tawbah, verses 69-72, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf reflects on the fate of disbelievers, drawing parallels with previous nations who were more powerful and wealthy but ultimately perished due to their wrongdoing. He highlights the transient nature of worldly enjoyment and warns against engaging in vanities. The lesson then shifts to emphasize the bond of solidarity among believing men and women, urging them to enjoin good, forbid evil, establish prayer, give zakāh, and obey Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ and His Messenger ﷺ. Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan concludes with the promise of eternal rewards in Paradise for the believe...

In this lesson of Sūrah At-Tawbah, verses 61-68, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf discusses how these verses expose the deception and arrogance of the hypocrites. They mocked the Prophet ﷺ, calling him overly receptive, but Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ refutes their claim, affirming that the Prophet ﷺ listens only to what is good and beneficial. The hypocrites would swear false oaths to appease the believers, yet their true concern should have been to please Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ and His Messenger ﷺ. When confronted, they dismissed their actions as mere jest, but Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ rejects their excuses, declaring their faith void. The lesson further highlights how the hypocrites promote wrongdoing wh...

In this lesson of Sūrah at-Tawbah, verses 55-60, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf elaborates on the deceptive nature of the hypocrites who place their trust in worldly possessions and family, oblivious to the reality of their punishment. Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ reveals that their wealth and children will only be a means of torment in this life, and they will die in disbelief. The hypocrites falsely claim allegiance but are filled with fear, and they would run from the truth if they had a place to hide. The lesson also addresses their reaction to charity, where they show approval when they receive...

In this lesson of Sūrah at-Tawbah, verses 49-54, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf discusses the reactions of hypocrites when faced with hardship or success. He explains how some seek to avoid responsibility by asking for permission to remain behind, but they have already fallen into trial, with Hell awaiting the disbelievers. The Shaykh highlights the hypocrisy of those who rejoice in your misfortune, while when things go well, they are distressed. The lesson underscores the importance of relying on the decree of Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ and how the true believer awaits either martyrdom or victory, unlike the hypocrites who only await puni...

In this lesson of Sūrah At-Tawbah, verses 41-48, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf discussed the command for believers to strive in Allāh’s cause with their wealth and lives, regardless of difficulty, as true faith is demonstrated through action. The passage exposes the hypocrisy of those who sought to avoid sacrifice, making false excuses and swearing deceitful oaths. Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ rebukes them, making clear that those who truly believe do not hesitate when called to serve. Their insincerity is further highlighted by their lack of preparation, showing that they never intended to go forth. The verses also reveal that had t...

In this lesson of Sūrah At-Tawbah, verses 37-40, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf discussed how the disbelievers manipulated the sacred months, altering their sanctity to suit their desires, leading to further misguidance. This deception made their evil deeds seem justified in their eyes, yet Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ makes it clear that such actions only increase them in disbelief. The verses then shift focus to the believers, questioning their reluctance to strive in Allāh’s cause and warning against attachment to the fleeting pleasures of this world at the cost of the Hereafter. A severe admonition follows, stating that if they fail to f...

In this lesson of Sūrah At-Tawbah, verses 34-36, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf discusses Allāh’s  عَزَّوَجَلَّ stern warning against corrupt religious leaders who exploit people's wealth unjustly and divert them from His path. The verses also condemn the hoarding of wealth without spending it in the way of Allāh, vividly describing the torment awaiting such individuals in the Hereafter as their hoarded gold and silver will be used to brand their bodies in Hell. Furthermore, Allāh  عَزَّوَجَلَّ establishes the significance of twelve lunar months, highlighting four as sacred and commanding believers to uphold justice, avoid wrongdoing, and stand united against...

In this lesson of Sūrah At-Tawbah, verses 28-33, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf discusses the command barring polytheists from entering al-Masjid al-Ḥarām, highlighting how their impurity is both spiritual and ideological. Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ reassures the believers that any economic fears arising from this restriction will be alleviated by His divine provision. The lesson then covers the obligation of jizyah upon the People of the Book, clarifying its role in maintaining justice and order. Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf also examines their theological deviations, such as the deification of scholars, monks, and prophets, and how these false beliefs echo pa...

In this lesson of Sūrah At-Tawbah, verses 23-27, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf discusses the prohibition of taking disbelievers as allies, even if they are close family members, when they choose disbelief over faith. The verses emphasise that true believers prioritise Allāh  عَزَّوَجَلَّ, His Messenger ﷺ, and striving in His cause above all worldly ties, warning against preferring family, wealth, or comfort over obedience to Allah. The lesson also reflects on the Battle of Ḥunayn, where the Muslims initially relied on their large numbers but were overwhelmed, reminding them that victory comes only from Allāh  عَزَّوَجَلَّ. It highlights how Allāh  عَزَّوَجَلَّ sent down His...

In this lesson of Sūrah At-Tawbah, verses 16-22, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf discusses how Allāh  عَزَّوَجَلَّ tests the believers to distinguish those who sincerely strive for His cause, remaining loyal to Him, His Messenger ﷺ, and the believers without forming close alliances with others. The passage strongly rebukes the polytheists for maintaining Allāh’s mosques while openly rejecting faith, declaring their deeds worthless and their ultimate abode as the Hellfire. Instead, true custodians of the mosques are those who believe in Allāh  عَزَّوَجَلَّ and the Last Day, establish prayer, give zakāh, and fear none but Him. The verses also reject the idea tha...

In this lesson of Sūrah At-Tawbah, verses 7-15, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf delves into the conditions regarding treaties with the polytheists and their true intentions. He explains how the polytheists, despite appearing friendly, often act in betrayal, breaking their covenants and plotting against the believers. The verses emphasise that if they repent and uphold prayer and zakāh, they become brothers in faith. However, if they continue to defy their agreements and oppose the message, the believers are commanded to confront them. The lesson highlights the importance of loyalty to covenants, the call for justice, and the ult...

In this lesson of Sūrah At-Tawbah, verses 1-6, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf discusses the significance of the Surah’s revelation, highlighting its declaration of disavowal towards idolators and the end of their peace treaties with the Muslims. The verses outline that idolators who had agreements with the Muslims were given a four-month grace period, after which they were to be confronted unless they repented and embraced Islam. Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan also explains the reason behind the absence of Bismillah at the beginning of this Surah and the critical message it carries regarding the purification of the Ḥajj r...

In this lesson of Sūrah Al-Anfāl, verses 61-69, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf teaches key lessons on preparation of conflict, unity, and trust in Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ. Believers are commanded to prepare for conflict with power, including skills like archery, and to spend in the cause of Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ , with the promise of full repayment. When the enemy inclines towards peace, believers are urged to pursue it, trusting Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ for protection. 

The verses highlight Allāh’s favour in uniting the hearts of believers, transforming former enemies into brothers. Victory is tied to reliance on Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ, not numbers, and the initia...

In this lesson of Sūrah Al-Anfāl, verses 61-69, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf teaches key lessons on preparation of conflict, unity, and trust in Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ. Believers are commanded to prepare for conflict with power, including skills like archery, and to spend in the cause of Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ , with the promise of full repayment. When the enemy inclines towards peace, believers are urged to pursue it, trusting Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ for protection. 

The verses highlight Allāh’s favour in uniting the hearts of believers, transforming former enemies into brothers. Victory is tied to reliance on Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ, not numbers, and the initia...

In this lesson of Sūrah Al-Anfāl, verses 50–60, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf describes the terrifying fate of disbelievers at the time of death, where angels strike their faces and backs, saying, "Taste the punishment of the blazing Fire." This punishment is a consequence of their rejection of Allāh’s guidance, highlighting the severity of disobedience. The angels' role in executing the command of Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ is a clear reminder of divine justice. 

The verses also refer to the punishment of previous nations like Pharaoh, affirming that Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ  does not wrong His servants but rewards or punishes them based on th...

In this lesson of Sūrah Al-Anfāl, verses 45-49, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explores Allāh’s guidance to the believers on the virtues of steadfastness, patience, and reliance on Him during battle. The passage emphasises the importance of unity, obedience to Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ and His Messenger ﷺ. Believers are told to avoid disputes that lead to weakness in these verses. It contrasts the sincerity of the believers with the arrogance of the idolāṭors, who marched boastfully to Badr, deceived by Shayṭān’s false promises. The lesson also touches on the hypocrites’ mockery of the believers’ faith, highlighting how...

In this lesson of Sūrah al-Anfāl, verses 41-44, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf outlines the rulings for distributing ghanīmah (war spoils) and faʾy (wealth acquired without battle). One-fifth is designated for Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ, the Messenger ﷺ, his relatives, orphans, the needy, and travellers, emphasising fairness and integrity in handling wealth. At the Battle of Badr, Allāh’s favour was evident as the small, under-equipped Muslim army triumphed over the Quraysh. The Prophet ﷺ combined intelligence and reliance on Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ, and the unexpected encounter ensured the victory was a clear sign of divine support, strengthening the faith of the believers.

In this lesson of Surah Al-Anfāl, verses 26-32, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explains that Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ reminds the believers of their past weakness and His blessings in transforming them into a strong and victorious community. Initially few, oppressed, and fearing persecution, they were granted strength, sustenance, and refuge in Al-Madīnah through His mercy. The verses emphasise the prohibition of betrayal illustrated by the story of Ḥāṭib bin Abī Baltaʿah, who was forgiven for his mistake due to his service in the Battle of Badr. 

The passage also recounts the Quraysh’s failed plots to harm the Prophet ﷺ. D...

In this lesson of Surah Al-Anfāl, verses 26-32, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explains that Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ reminds the believers of their past weakness and His blessings in transforming them into a strong and victorious community. Initially few, oppressed, and fearing persecution, they were granted strength, sustenance, and refuge in Al-Madīnah through His mercy. The verses emphasise the prohibition of betrayal illustrated by the story of Ḥāṭib bin Abī Baltaʿah, who was forgiven for his mistake due to his service in the Battle of Badr. 

The passage also recounts the Quraysh’s failed plots to harm the Prophet ﷺ. D...

In this lesson of Surah Al-Anfāl, verses 17-25, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf highlights the intervention of Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ in the victory at Badr, reminding believers that success is granted by His will, not their efforts. The Prophet’s ﷺ actions, like throwing sand, were made effective by Allāh’s power, serving as a test of gratitude and reliance on Him. Disbelievers are warned that their defeat was a fulfilment of their own challenge, and future disbelief will lead to similar outcomes.

The verses emphasise obedience to Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ and His Messenger ﷺ, contrasting believers with heedless disbelievers, who are likened to...

In this lesson of Surah Al-Anfāl, verses 9-16, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explains that during the Battle of Badr, the Muslims invoked Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ for help, and Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ responded by sending a thousand angels to support them. The angels’ presence was a sign of Allāh's mercy, strengthening the hearts of the believers and causing slumber to overcome them as reassurance. Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ also provided rain to solidify the ground, alleviating the fears of the Muslims and defeating the whispers of Shayṭān. Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ commanded the angels to fight alongside the believers, striking terror into the hearts of the disbelievers. This event serves as a remi...

In this lesson of Surah Al-Anfāl, verses 1-8, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf elaborates that this surah focuses on various aspects of the Muslim community's response to conflict, including the division of war spoils, qualities of true believers, and the importance of following the guidance of Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ and His Messenger ﷺ. It explains that the spoils of war belong to Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ and His Messenger ﷺ, with disputes over them being resolved by the Prophet ﷺ. The Surah highlights the characteristics of true believers, including their emotional response to the remembrance of Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ, which strengthens their faith and trust in Him. It also stresses the importance of re...

In Sūrah Al-A‘rāf, verses 194-206, Allāh exposes the futility of idol worship, highlighting that idols are lifeless and cannot hear or respond to prayers. The verse challenges polytheists to invoke their idols, affirming that Allāh alone is the Protector and the Revealer of the Qur’ān. It also emphasizes the role of the Prophet ﷺ in forgiving, enjoining righteousness, and turning away from ignorance. This guidance calls for patience, kindness, and repelling evil with good, as exemplified by the Prophet ﷺ and companions like ʿUmar ibn Al-Khattāb (may Allāh be pleased with him). The verses also high...

In this lesson of Sūrah Al-A’raf, verses 188-194, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explains the importance of recognising that all benefit and harm are in the hands of Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ alone. The Prophet ﷺ is reminded that he does not possess knowledge of the unseen or control over outcomes, and that his role is to warn and convey good news to those who believe. The lesson moves to discuss the creation of humanity, the relationship between man and woman, and the blessing of children, while highlighting the ingratitude of ascribing partners to Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ for His gifts. The verses challenge the folly of wo...

In this lesson of of Sūrah Al-Aʿrāf, verses 179-187, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf highlights the themes of disbelief, divine decree, and the Last Hour. Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ describes how many humans and jinn, despite having faculties like hearing and sight, fail to recognise the truth and are more astray than cattle. Their heedlessness leads them to Hell, as decreed by Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ. He warns against distorting His beautiful names and reminds us of the gradual destruction of those who reject His signs. The disbelievers’ denial of Prophet Muḥammad ﷺ is addressed, affirming he is a warner sent to guide. The timing of the...

In this lesson of Sūrah Al-A‘rāf, verses 172-178, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explains that Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ reminds us of the covenant taken from Ādam's descendants, where they testified to His Lordship, a testimony rooted in the Fitrah – the natural disposition to recognise Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ . This serves as a reminder on the Day of Judgement, refuting claims of ignorance or ancestral misguidance. Shaykh Ahsan also recounts the story of Bal‘am bin Ba‘urā, a knowledgeable man from the Children of Israel who abandoned Allāh’s signs for worldly desires. Despite knowing the truth, he opposed Prophet Mūsā عَلَیهِ‌السَّلام and u...

In this lesson of Surah Al-A’rāf, verses 163-171, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf narrates the story of a village by the Red Sea, where the Jews defied the command of Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ by violating the sanctity of the Sabbath. They were tested with an abundance of fish on the Sabbath, which they deceitfully caught, leading to Allāh’s punishment, transforming them into monkeys. The village was divided into three groups: those who sinned, those who forbade it, and those who remained silent. Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ saved those who enjoined good and destroyed the wrongdoers, leaving the passive group’s fate uncertain. The v...

In this lesson of Sūrah Al-A’rāf, verses 159-162, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf discusses the righteous qualities of a group among the People of the Scripture. These individuals are characterised by their unwavering commitment to truth, nightly recitation of Allāh’s verses, and acts of prostration in devotion to Him. The verses praise their humility, sincerity, and steadfast belief in the revelations sent by Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ. Their recognition of the Qur’ān as the ultimate truth leads them to respond with gratitude and deep humility, prostrating and weeping in awe of its message and the fulfilment of divine pro...

In this lesson of Surah Al-A’raf, verses 156-158, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf recounts the story where Prophet Musa عَلَیهِ‌السَّلام  selected seventy men from the Children of Israel to seek Allah's forgiveness for their people’s sin of worshipping the golden calf. However, they made a bold request that displeased Allah عَزَّوَجَلَّ, resulting in their deaths from a violent earthquake. Prophet Musa عَلَیهِ‌السَّلام , concerned for his people, prayed for forgiveness and mercy, asking why they were punished for their ancestors’ mistakes. Allah عَزَّوَجَلَّ responded, explaining that His mercy encompasses all things and is given to those who are pious, give Zakah, and believe in His signs. These verses also mention the Prophet Muhamm...

In this lesson of Sūrah Al-A’rāf, verses 150-155, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explains that Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ describes the people of the Fire as being denied the blessings of Paradise, with their requests for water or food being refused. This is due to their rejection of faith and indulgence in worldly distractions. On the Day of Judgment, they will regret their actions and acknowledge the truth, but it will be too late. Allāh’s message through His messengers and scriptures leaves no excuse for disbelievers, and they will face eternal punishment for their choices. The creation of the unive...

In this lesson of Sūrah Al-A’rāf, verses 144-149, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explores the profound lessons of the aftermath of the flood and its divine significance. These verses recount the resting of Nūḥ’s عَلَیهِ‌السَّلام ark on Mount Judi, symbolising Allāh’s mercy upon the believers and His justice upon the disbelievers. They also highlight the interaction between Nūḥ عَلَیهِ‌السَّلام and Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ regarding his son, affirming that righteousness, not lineage, determines true family. The narrative concludes with a powerful reminder of Allāh’s omniscience and the authenticity of the revelation given to the Prophet ﷺ, urging patience and trust in His divine plan.

In this lesson of Sūrah Al-A‘rāf verses 138-143, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf discusses the trials faced by the Children of Israel after their miraculous crossing of the sea, highlighting their encounter with idol-worshippers and the impact this had on their faith. Despite witnessing Allah’s power, some among them requested idols, to which Mūsa عَلَیهِ‌السَّلام responded by reprimanding them for their ignorance. The lesson continues as Mūsa عَلَیهِ‌السَّلام reminds them of Allāh's blessings, including their salvation from Pharaoh. Additionally, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf addresses the profound moment when Mūsa requests to see Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ, leading to a divine display...

In this lesson of Sūrah Al-A’rāf, verses 130-137, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf delves into the repeated signs and punishments Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ sent upon the people of Fir`awn in an attempt to humble them and turn them back to Him. Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ first tested them with years of drought and famine but the people blamed Prophet Mūsa عَلَیهِ‌السَّلام and his followers for their plight. As each new calamity befell them including the plagues of locusts, frogs, and blood, Fir`awn and his people promised to repent if the affliction was removed. 

However, once the punishment was lifted, they broke their promi...

In this lesson of Sūrah Al-A’rāf, verses 115-129, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explores the confrontation between Prophet Mūsa عَلَیهِ‌السَّلام and Fir’awn magicians. Mūsa عَلَیهِ‌السَّلام allows the magicians to cast their spells first, and they create illusions that capture and terrify the audience. Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ then commands Mūsa عَلَیهِ‌السَّلام to throw his staff, which transforms into a serpent and consumes all of the magicians’ illusions, proving their sorcery false. 

Witnessing this undeniable miracle, the magicians fall into prostration and declare belief in the "Lord of Mūsa and Harun," even as Fir’awn accuses them of betrayal and threatens them with punishment. Fir’awn’s anger lea...

In this lesson of Sūrah Al-A’rāf, verses 103-114, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explores the story of Prophet Mūsa عَلَیهِ‌السَّلام and his mission to confront Fir’awn (Pharaoh) and his people with the message of Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ. Mūsa عَلَیهِ‌السَّلام is sent with clear signs, including his staff transforming into a serpent and his hand becoming radiant when he withdraws it from his cloak, demonstrating the truth of Mūsa’s prophethood. Fir’awn, however, reacts with arrogance, dismissing Musa’s miracles as mere magic. The verses describe Fir’awn’s attempt to weaken the message of Mūsa عَلَیهِ‌السَّلام by portraying him as a powerful sorcerer whose...

In this lesson of Sūrah Al-A’rāf, verses 96-102, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf discusses the consequences of rejecting faith and the blessings that come with belief in Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ. Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ warns that if the people of the towns had believed and practiced Taqwa, they would have received blessings from the heavens and earth. 

However, their rejection led to punishment. Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf highlights the example of past nations, such as the people of Prophet Yunus عَلَیهِ‌السَّلام, who only believed after facing torment, and Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ spared them. The lesson stresses that no one is secure from Allāh's plan, and that rejecting guidance le...

In this lesson of Sūrah Al-A’rāf, verses 88-95, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf discusses the response of Prophet Shū’ayb’s عَلَیهِ‌السَّلام people when they rejected his call to monotheism. Their chiefs threatened to expel Shū’ayb عَلَیهِ‌السَّلام and his followers from the land unless they abandoned their faith and reverted to disbelief. Shū’ayb عَلَیهِ‌السَّلام, however, emphasised his unwavering trust in Allāh  عَزَّوَجَلَّ, declaring that he would never lie against Allāh  عَزَّوَجَلَّ nor compromise on His commands. 

Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan explains how Allāh’s judgment ultimately came upon the disbelievers as an earthquake and sudden affliction, demonstrating the futility of their arrogance and rebellion. These verses also hig...

In this lesson of Sūrah Al-Aʿrāf, verses 80-87, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf explains the story of Prophet Lūṭ عَلَیهِ‌السَّلام and his people, focusing on their sinful behavior and ultimate destruction. Lūṭ عَلَیهِ‌السَّلام was sent to the people of Sodom to warn them against their corrupt practices, particularly their engagement in homosexuality, which had never been seen before among humanity. Despite the severe warning of Prophet Lūṭ عَلَیهِ‌السَّلام, the people of Sodom rejected his message, stating that they had no interest in women and would continue their immoral practices. Allāh عَزَّوَجَلَّ eventually commanded Lūṭ عَلَیهِ‌السَّلام and his family to leave the city by night, instructing them not to look back or take Lūṭ’s wife with them. His wife, wh...