Clear Thinking

Clear Thinking

By: Reasons to Believe

Language: en

Categories: Religion, Spirituality, Christianity, Society, Culture, Philosophy, Education

The Clear Thinking podcast equips Christians with the tools to sharpen their logic and critical thinking skills, strengthen their worldview analysis, and cultivate a life dedicated to reading, learning, and intellectual growth—all for the glory of God. Each episode offers practical insights to help believers navigate complex topics and engage the world with a well-informed, Christ-centered perspective.

Episodes

Rerun: Science-Related Arguments for God's Existence Part 2
Dec 15, 2025

This is a special rerun episode of Science-Related Arguments for God's Existence Part 2.  

As we look back, we’re humbled by the conversations that stretched us, encouraged us, and drew us closer to God’s truth. In these final weeks, we’ll be revisiting some of our favorite episodes, moments that shaped us and, we hope, blessed you too.

We’re honored to share these meaningful conversations once more and we pray they bring encouragement, insight and joy to you just as they did when they first aired.

Duration: 00:52:13
Clear Thinking | Eat and Drink to the Glory of God
Dec 10, 2025

Nutritionist Jim Painter on honoring God with our bodies | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:49:33
Clear Thinking | What Happens After Death?
Nov 17, 2025

How the Christian view of life after death provides hope | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:50:56
Clear Thinking | Arianism: Christendom's Greatest Heresy, Part 4
Nov 10, 2025

How the Nicene Creed informs doctrine and life today | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:48:44
Clear Thinking | Arianism: Christendom's Greatest Heresy, Part 3
Nov 03, 2025

What purpose have church councils served in history? | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:46:46
Clear Thinking | Faith, Doubt, and the Resurrection
Oct 13, 2025

Dr. Ben Shaw makes a case for the resurrection | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:53:37
Clear Thinking | Arianism: Christendom's Greatest Heresy, Part 2
Oct 06, 2025

Athanasius’s role in combating church history’s greatest heresy | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:51:43
Clear Thinking | Arianism: Christendom's Greatest Heresy, Part 1
Sep 22, 2025

What is Arianism and why is it a serious error? | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:51:31
Clear Thinking | Worldview and the Holocaust
Sep 15, 2025

Philosopher George Haraksin explains why Holocaust education is a moral imperative | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:59:28
Clear Thinking | Worldview and World War, Part 2
Sep 08, 2025

World War II reminds us why ideas matter | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:57:08
Clear Thinking | Worldview and World War, Part 1
Sep 01, 2025

How worldviews clashed in the Second World War | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:50:44
Clear Thinking | Daniel in Babylon
Aug 25, 2025

Author Mark Clark explains how the prophet Daniel navigated politics while in exile | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:53:41
Clear Thinking | Clear Creation: An Ophthalmologist's Insight to Worldview
Aug 18, 2025

Dr. Andrew Moyes discusses his experiences and apologetics insights as a surgeon | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:42:08
Clear Thinking | The Rise of the Nonexperts, Part 2
Aug 04, 2025

How to discern truth in a world of non experts | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:49:16
Clear Thinking | Fr. Robert Spitzer on Christendom's Greatest Thinkers
Jul 28, 2025

How Christianity's great historical figures inform us today | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:58:07
Clear Thinking | What Cultural Christianity Is and Why It Fails, Part 3
Jul 21, 2025

Ken explains how Christianity been a force for good | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP 

Duration: 00:42:24
Clear Thinking | What Cultural Christianity Is and Why It Fails, Part 2
Jul 14, 2025

Contemporary cultural Christians and their historical forerunners | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP 

Duration: 00:51:15
Clear Thinking | What Cultural Christianity Is and Why It Fails, Part 1
Jul 07, 2025

Why is cultural Christianity becoming popular? | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP 

Duration: 00:49:13
Clear Thinking | Have We Lost Our Mind?
Jun 30, 2025

Philosopher of mind Stan Wallace discusses how humans are souls and bodies | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:55:31
Clear Thinking | Clear Thinking #23: Precarious Logical Fallacies, Part 4
Jun 23, 2025

Ken discusses three more common fallacies | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:44:12
Clear Thinking | Clear Thinking #22: Precarious Logical Fallacies, Part 3
Jun 16, 2025

Recognize and avoid these logical fallacies | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:50:17
Clear Thinking | Clear Thinking #21: Precarious Logical Fallacies, Part 2
Jun 09, 2025

Ken addresses more precarious logical fallacies that are easy to commit | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:53:00
Clear Thinking | Clear Thinking #20: Precarious Logical Fallacies, Part 1
Jun 02, 2025

How to identify and avoid common logical fallacies | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:50:12
Clear Thinking | Clear Thinking #19: Conspiracy Theories, Part 4
May 26, 2025

Ken applies critical thinking in JFK assassination conspiracy analysis | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:49:37
Clear Thinking | Clear Thinking #18: Conspiracy Theories, Part 3
May 19, 2025

7 critical questions to ask when considering conspiracies | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:54:07
Clear Thinking | God Leads Personally: Interview with Robert DiSilvestro
May 12, 2025

Nutritionist and apologist Bob DiSilvestro on God's leading and answers to hiddenness | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:54:38
Clear Thinking | Clear Thinking #18: Conspiracy Theories, Part 2
May 05, 2025

Thinking through conspiracy theories by asking critical questions | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:41:47
Clear Thinking | Clear Thinking #17: Conspiracy Theories, Part 1
Apr 28, 2025

How to apply logic to conspiracy theories | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:40:48
Clear Thinking | Clear Thinking #16: Education vs. Propaganda, Part 2
Apr 21, 2025

Ken discusses features of free speech and true education | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:47:05
Clear Thinking | Clear Thinking #15: Education vs. Propaganda, Part 1
Apr 14, 2025

How to distinguish education, indoctrination, and propaganda | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP 

Duration: 00:55:33
Clear Thinking | Clear Thinking #14: Rhetorical Triangle of Persuasion
Apr 07, 2025

How ethos, pathos, and logos play pivotal roles in persuasion | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:39:58
Clear Thinking | Clear Thinking #13: Positive Steps to Reinforce Clear Thinking
Mar 31, 2025

Ken discusses the five C's of logical persuasion | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP 

Duration: 00:45:50
Clear Thinking | The Perils of Pride and the Power of Humility
Mar 24, 2025

Neuroscientist Steven Willing explains how the perils of pride negatively affect reason | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP 

Duration: 00:45:35
Clear Thinking | Archaeology and the Bible: Interview with Kristen Davis
Mar 10, 2025

Visiting scholar Kristen Davis discusses archaeological evidence for biblical events | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:39:00
Clear Thinking | Clear Thinking #11: 3 Types of Logical Reasoning, Part 1
Mar 03, 2025

What are deductive arguments and how do you use them? | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:53:59
Clear Thinking | Clear Thinking #11: 3 Types of Logical Reasoning, Part 1
Feb 24, 2025

What are deductive arguments and how do you use them? | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:51:23
Clear Thinking | Walking in Unity: Biblical Answers to Questions on Race and Racism
Feb 17, 2025

An interview with authors Krista Bontrager and Monique Duson | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 01:02:14
Clear Thinking | Clear Thinking #10: Laws of Logic Challenged, Part 3
Feb 10, 2025

Ken addresses the Eastern and secular brute fact challenges to laws of logic | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:42:56
Clear Thinking | Clear Thinking #9: Laws of Logic Challenged, Part 2
Feb 03, 2025

Can two contradictory ideas lead to truth?

Duration: 00:50:14
Help Me to Think Clearly About Climate Change
Jan 27, 2025

Researcher Kevin Birdwell discusses Earth's long-term climate and near-term solutions to warming.

Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:54:20
Clear Thinking | Clear Thinking #9: Laws of Logic Challenged, Part 1
Jan 20, 2025

Ken addresses the social construct challenge to the laws of logic | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:51:23
Clear Thinking | Medicine and Faith: Interview with Dr. Joseph Bergeron
Jan 13, 2025

Medical doctor Joseph Bergeron discusses his encounter with Mother Teresa and the cause of Jesus's death | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:47:24
Clear Thinking #8: Arguments, Part 2
Jan 06, 2025

How to keep your logical arguments on TRACKS.

 

Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:46:42
Clear Thinking #7: Arguments, Part 1
Dec 30, 2024

What goes into a logical argument?

 

Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:52:03
Clear Thinking | Clear Thinking #6: Why Study Logic?, Part 2
Dec 23, 2024

Duration: 00:36:52
Clear Thinking | Clear Thinking #5: Why Study Logic?, Part 1
Dec 16, 2024

Ken discusses five reasons to study logic | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:58:10
Clear Thinking #4: Christianity Connects Faith and Reason
Dec 09, 2024

How faith and reason go together.

 

Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:46:25
Clear Thinking #3: Jesus the Sage Logician
Dec 02, 2024

Ken shows how Jesus exemplified logical thinking in his teaching.

 

Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:49:16
God and Evil: Interview with Kyle Keltz
Nov 25, 2024

Philosopher Kyle Keltz offers insights on why evil exists.   Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 01:00:15
Clear Thinking #2: Why Christians Need to Think Clearly
Nov 18, 2024

Ken discusses why Christians need to think clearly.

Duration: 00:40:35
Clear Thinking | Clear Thinking #1 Why Another Christian Book on Logic?
Nov 15, 2024

Introducing Ken and Mark's new book on logic | Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at: support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:44:29
The Classical Anglican Way
Nov 04, 2024

How the creeds serve as helpful guidelines for interpreting Scripture

Duration: 00:52:10
Christendom's Central Creed: Nicene Creed, Part 2
Oct 28, 2024

How the Nicene Creed summarizes Christian doctrine

Duration: 00:56:28
God, Physics, and Faith: Interview with Brian Keating
Oct 21, 2024

Astrophysicist Brian Keating reflects on the universe and life. 

Duration: 01:16:06
Christendom's Central Creed: Nicene Creed, Part 1
Oct 14, 2024

How did the Nicene Creed come about?  ----more----   Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at reasons.org/ctgive

Duration: 00:54:40
Human Flourishing and 5 Facets of Identity
Oct 07, 2024

Scholar Joe Miller explains an intrinsic view of Christian identity

 

Help us to reveal God in science by supporting Reasons to Believe at:

support.reasons.org?source=OLPDCSTAP

Duration: 00:58:44
Deadly Vices vs. Godly Virtues, Part 3
Sep 30, 2024

Part 3 going through vices and virtues.  This episode focuses on how salvation by grace helps develop Godly virtue. 

Duration: 00:47:25
Deadly Vices vs. Godly Virtues, Part 2
Sep 23, 2024

This is Part 2 of a three part series where Joe and Ken Compare Godly virtues to deadly vices. 

Duration: 01:01:44
Casey Luskin on Evolution and Intelligent Design
Sep 09, 2024

Casey Luskin joins us to answer the question, "What's the evidence for evolution and intelligent design?"

Duration: 00:52:54
4 Successive Cosmic Events in a Christian Worldview, Part 3
Sep 02, 2024

This episode is part 3 of a three part series where we discuss how Augustine helped shaped the Christian worldview 

Duration: 00:48:30
4 Successive Cosmic Events in a Christian Worldview, Part 2
Aug 26, 2024

This is part 2 of a three part series.  Ken explains how the three branches of Christianity affirm the four events in the Christian worldview. 

Duration: 00:52:21
4 Successive Cosmic Events in a Christian Worldview, Part 1
Aug 19, 2024

This is part 1 of a three part series.  Ken kicks the series off by discussing the four stages of a Christian worldview.

Duration: 00:43:35
Gnostic Gospels vs. Canonical Gospels
Aug 12, 2024

Theologian Stephen Boyce discusses Gnosticism in church history

Duration: 00:52:08
Thinking Biblically about Transgenderism
Aug 05, 2024

Theologian Ken Keathley explains seven tenets of a biblical anthropology

Duration: 00:50:34
Apologetics 101: Defending the Faith, Part 3
Jul 29, 2024

This episode we discuss the six elements in apologetics persuasion

Duration: 00:45:30
Apologetics 101: Defending the Faith, Part 2
Jul 22, 2024

In this episode we discuss how to use the cumulative case approach to apologetics

Duration: 00:54:58
Apologetics 101: Defending the Faith, Part 1
Jul 15, 2024

Ken explains the biblical basis for defending the faith

Duration: 00:54:35
Bookishness in 25 Points, Part 2
Jul 08, 2024

More on the benefits of reading books

Duration: 00:54:38
Bookishness in 25 Points, Part 1
Jul 01, 2024

Ken discusses ways to help cultivate a love of reading books

Duration: 00:52:37
A Culture of Men without Chests, Part 2
Jun 24, 2024

Christianity embodies the virtues needed to societal avoid collapse into radical subjectivity

Duration: 00:57:47
A Culture of Men without Chests, Part 1
Jun 17, 2024

C. S. Lewis warned of the perils of society without objective values

Duration: 00:47:18
Pride: the Anti-God State of Mind, Part 2
Jun 10, 2024

Christ's humility as the antidote to pride

Duration: 00:06:46
Pride: the Anti-God State of Mind, Part 1
Jun 03, 2024

Pride and the seven deadly sins

Duration: 00:57:05
Reaction to Pew Report on Atheists, Part 2
May 27, 2024

Four more facts about atheists

Duration: 00:35:05
Reaction to Pew Report on Atheists, Part 1
May 20, 2024

Ken discusses four facts about atheists

Duration: 00:42:47
4 Doctors of the Eastern (Greek) Church
May 13, 2024

More theological wisdom from the doctors of the church 

Duration: 00:49:02
4 Doctors of the Western (Latin) Church
May 06, 2024

Learning from the doctors of the church

Duration: 00:59:26
8 Aspirational Qualities of the Christian Mind, Part 2
Apr 29, 2024

Ken discusses four more qualities of the Christian mind

Duration: 00:40:41
8 Aspirational Qualities of the Christian Mind, Part 1
Apr 22, 2024

The Christian mind is marked by humility, wisdom, discernment, and avoidance of laziness

Duration: 00:55:09
Chemistry & Origin of Life: Interview with Steve Baertschi
Apr 15, 2024

Visiting Scholar Steve Baertschi discusses chemical design and origin of life

Duration: 00:38:33
Take Up and Read: Ken's Apologetics Books, Part 4
Apr 08, 2024

Ken discusses how Christianity passes the rationality and relevance tests.

Duration: 00:49:10
Take Up and Read: Ken's Apologetics Books, Part 3
Apr 01, 2024

How Jesus compares to other religious figures and more apologetics resources

Duration: 00:55:00
Sin as a Disorder of the Good
Mar 25, 2024

How the Christian worldview accounts for humans' disordered loves.

Duration: 00:41:45
Torah & Science: Rabbis Feder and Zimmer, Part 2
Mar 18, 2024

Rabbis Feder and Zimmer on the life of the mind, AI, science's limits.

Duration: 01:03:34
Torah & Science: Interview with Rabbis Feder and Zimmer
Mar 11, 2024

Rabbis Elie Feder and Aaron Zimmer discuss how science points to God.

Duration: 00:53:19
Take Up and Read: Ken's Apologetics Books, Part 2
Feb 26, 2024

More Samples books: Ken discusses several more of his apologetics resources.

Duration: 00:43:26
Take Up and Read: Ken's Apologetics Books, Part 1
Feb 19, 2024

Ken discusses the background and influence of his early apologetics books.

Duration: 00:43:25
A Theological Exploration of the Human Soul, Part 3
Feb 12, 2024

A biblical case for the union of the material and immaterial (dichotomy). 

Duration: 00:42:34
A Theological Exploration of the Human Soul, Part 2
Feb 05, 2024

Biblical support for mind-body dualism.

Duration: 00:42:38
A Theological Exploration of the Human Soul, Part 1
Jan 29, 2024

How does historic Christianity define the human soul?

Duration: 00:41:38
What You Need to Know about NDEs
Jan 22, 2024

Michael Sabom analyzes near-death experiences from a Christian worldview.

Duration: 00:55:46
Tassos Lycurgo on Responding to the Culture War
Jan 15, 2024

The importance of courage in the church's battle against false ideas.

Duration: 00:51:04
3 Science-Related Arguments for God's Existence, Part 2
Jan 08, 2024

Ken discusses fine-tuning and mathematical arguments for God's existence.

Duration: 00:45:19
3 Science-Related Arguments for God's Existence, Part 1
Jan 01, 2024

How to use cosmological arguments in everyday apologetics.

Duration: 00:51:37
A Jewish-Christian Incarnational "Christmas" Hymn, Part 2
Dec 25, 2023

Evidence of high Christology in the primitive church answers claim that Christ's deity evolved

Duration: 00:42:10
A Jewish-Christian Incarnational "Christmas" Hymn, Part 1
Dec 18, 2023

Does the New Testament contain parts of early Christmas hymns?

Duration: 00:48:13
Atheist Identifies Christianity's Strongest Argument, Part 4
Dec 11, 2023

Ken responds to objections to original sin

Duration: 00:55:00
Atheist Identifies Christianity's Strongest Argument, Part 3
Dec 04, 2023

What's the biblical basis for original sin?

Duration: 00:55:00
Atheist Identifies Christianity's Strongest Argument, Part 2
Nov 27, 2023

How original sin best explains the human condition

Duration: 00:51:07
Atheist Identifies Christianity's Strongest Argument, Part 1
Nov 20, 2023

A prominent atheist philosopher says original sin is the faith's strongest argument.

Duration: 00:58:47